英语八下名言

英语八下名言

1. 谁会初二英语,发100个句子带翻译

1.Predicting the future can be difficult. 预测未来可能是困难。

2. One of my sisters is going to London next month.我的一个姐姐下个月会去伦敦。 3. He predicted people would live to be 200 years old.他预言人们将活到200岁。

4. It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.让机器人和人做一样的事将会困难。 5. There are already robots working in factories.这里已经有机器人在工厂工作。

6. I might even keep a pet parrot！ 我甚至会养一只宠物鹦鹉！ 7. At the weekends, I'll be able to dress more casually！ 在休息日，我将会穿得很随意！ 8. There are many famous predictions that never came true. 有许多著名的预言没有实现. 9. He thought that computer would never be used by most people. 他认为电脑绝对不会被大多数人使用. 10. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. 日本的公司制造出了可以走路和跳舞的机器人. 11. They do simple jobs over and over again. 他们反反复复的做一些简单的工作. 12. We never know what will happen in the future！ 我们不能知道将来会发生什么！ Unit 2 What should I do?1. I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend.我刚发现我的朋友在为我最好的朋友准备晚会。 2. She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older. 她也说这些孩子大一点时将发现自己独立考虑是困难的。

3. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了. 4. You could give him a ticket to a ball game. 你应该给他一张球票. 5. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要一些钱来支付夏令营的费用. 6. Everyone else in my class was invited except me, and I don't know why. 我们班除我之外的任何同学都被邀请了，我不知道是什么原因. 7. I can't think what I did wrong. 我不知道我做错了什么. 8. I'm very upset and don't know what to do. 我很烦恼，也不知道该怎么办. 9. They take their children from activity and activity, and try to fit as much as possible into their kids'lives. 他们带他们的孩子从这个活动到那个活动，尽可能的适应孩子们的生活.Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. You can imagine how strange it was！ 你可以想象它是多么的不可思议呀！2. I followed it to see where it was going.我跟着它，看看他将要去哪里。3. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away。

当Linda在火车站买报纸的时候，狗从箱子里钻了出来，跑开了。 4.Even the date has meaning to most Americans.甚至这个日期， 对大多数美国人都有重大意义。

5. Not all events in history are as terrible as this.并不是所有的在历史上的事件都像这样糟糕。 6. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.这是在美国现代史上最重大的事件之一。

7. Beijing was made host to the 2008 Olympics.北京被选为2008年奥运会的主办者。 8. I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. 我很惊奇地发现他进了一家纪念品商店. 9. Isn't that amazing！ 那不是很了不起吗！ 10. Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics. 刘翔在2004年奥运会上获得了金牌. 11. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. 人们经常会记得历史上一些重大事件发生时他们在干什么. 12. School closed for the day, and Robert and his friend walked home together in silence. 学校那天放假，Robert和他的朋友在沉默中一起走回了家.Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.1. Lana said she wasn't mad at Marcia anymore, Linda说她不再对Marcia恼火了。

2. What happened on “Young Lives” last night？“年轻一代”昨晚播放了什么？ 3. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework.这一切开始于当她问我她是否可以抄我的家庭作业。 4. I had a really hard time with science this semester。

这学期我的理科学起来真的很吃力. 5. I was sure she would get over it.我确信她能够克服它。 6. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning.你被要求今天早上在汽车站见面。

7. I can open up my students' eyes to the outside world.我能打开我的学生们对外界的视野。 8. Do you want me to pass on any messages？ 你想要我帮你捎口信吗？ 9. I hope that grandpa is well now. 我希望我的祖父现在身体健康. 10.She said helping others changed her life. 她说帮助别人改变了她的生活. 11. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China's rural areas. 每年他们都会输送100名自愿者到中国的农村教学.Unit 51. If you become a professional athlete, you'll be able to make a living (by) doing something you love.如果你成为了一名职业运动员，你可以靠做你喜爱的事业来谋生。

2. This is a great chance that many people do not have.这是一个很多人都没有的机会。 3. If you are famous, people will watch 。

2. 八年级英语下册50个句子翻译

1、一百年后污染将会更少

There will be less pollution in 100 years

2、这是中国历史上最主要的大事之一

This one of the most inportant events in Chinese history

3、我希望加入英语社来提高我的英语水平

I hope to join the English club in order to improve my Eglish

4、越多越好

The more, the better

5、oh 天呐，亲爱的这个鹿太贵了（这个句子非常有趣，一词三译 不信读一下）

Oh,dear（老天）， my dear（亲爱的） the deer is too dear（昂贵的）

6、我看见一把锯子在锯锯子（好好笑的，我同学把它翻译成“我左看看，右看看”）

I saw a saw ,saw a saw

3. 初二英语

advise advice sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（别）做某事 advise doing sth 建议某事 advice give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 ask for adcice 征求意见 take\follow one's advice 听从；接受某人的意见 agree agree on 达成共识；就~取得一致意见 agree to 同意（后面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等 agree with sb\sb's idea\what sb say 赞成某人的意见 agree to do sth 同意做某事 all first of all 首先 at all 根本；到底 not ~ at all 根本不~ all along 自始自终 in all 总共 above all 首先；最重要的是 after all 毕竟；别忘了 for all 尽管 all at once 突然 once and for all 最后一次 all by oneself 独自 all over 到处；结束 all but 几乎；差不多 all out 鼓足干劲 all over again 从头再来；再来一次 all over the world\the country 遍及全世界\全国 all right 不错；身体好；好的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the same 仍然 all the time = all the way 一直 all day\night 整天\夜 all around 四处；到处；在~周围 all of~ 所有的~ all one's life 毕生；一辈子 add add~to~ 把~加到~上 add to 增加；增添 add up 加起来 add up to 总计；共达~ ask ask for sb 要求见某人 ask for sth 请求；要~ ask sb for sth 向某人要~ ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask after 问候 ask sb for help 向某人求助 ask for leave 请假 ask sb to~ 邀请某人去~ ask (sb) about~ （ 向某人）询问~ as as if = as though 好像 as~as~ 像；如同 as to = as for 至于 as well 也；又 as well as~ 也；和 not as\so~as~ 不像；不如 ahead (be) ahead of 在~前面；比~早；胜过；超过 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进；有进展；说下去 anxious be anxious about sb\sth 为~而担心 be anxious for sth 渴望得到~ be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 break break into~ 闯入；破门而入 break in 插话；打断说话 break up 分解 break out 爆发；突然发生 break away (from sth) 脱离；打破 break down 出毛病；不运转；抛锚 break the record 打破记录 break off 打断；折断 break the rude 违反规定 break through 突破 break a promise 失信；食言 have a break 休息一下 breath hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 take breath 歇一歇；喘口气 take a (deep) breath （深）呼吸 catch one's breath 歇口气；休息一下 （be） out of breath 上气不接下气 bring bring down 使~倒下\降下 bring out 使显现；阐明；出版 bring up 带大；培养；呕吐 bring to = bring ~ around 使恢复知觉 bring back 归还；使回忆起来 bring in 引进 bring on 使~前进 back put one's back into ~ 埋头工作；卖劲干 when someone's back is turned 趁某人没注意 back away 退出 back out 放弃；收回；停止 back and forth 来回；往返 at the back of~ 在~后部\背后 back down\off 放弃；让步；退却 burn burn up 烧尽；耗尽 burn out 烧坏 burn down 烧毁 burn ~ to the ground 把~烧成平地 better better off 景况较好 had better 最好还是 for the better 好转 come come ture 实现 come to bits 摔碎；碎裂 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come into being 形成；出现 come off 脱落；掉下 come on 过来；加油；跟上 come back 回来；折回；想起来 come in\into 进来 come for sth 来取~ come up 上来 come across 偶然遇见 come through 经历；实现 come to 苏醒；达到；共计；复苏；等于 come around\round 来访；苏醒；复原 come over 过来 come about 发生 come apart （身体、精神上）崩溃 come from 来自（于）；出生（于） come to nothing 失败；无结果 to come 未来的；将到来的 come down 下来 come to light 出现；暴露 come out 出版；出来；开花 care care for 在乎；喜欢 take care 小心 care about 在乎；关心 care to do sth 愿意做某事 take care of~ 照顾；保管 with care 仔细地；认真地 call call at + 地点 访问某地 call on + 人 拜访某人 call up 打电话给~；招呼；想起；回忆起；应征 call for 要求；请求；为~而喊出 call in 请来；引入；召集；叫医生 call back 回电话 call off\away 转移开（注意力等） call on\upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 give sb a call 打电话给某人 call off 取消；放弃 call out 大声叫喊 certain be certain of\abou 对~有把握 be certain to do 有把握做某事 It's certain that~ 一定会~ make certain 弄清楚 a certain ~ 某个~ chance take one's chance 利用机会 by chance 偶然 take a\the chance 碰运气 chance to do sth 碰巧做某事 charge charge sb some money for sth 向某人要价多少钱 （be） free of charge 免费 in charge of 负责 in the charge of 被负责 take charge of 负责~ put sth in one's charge 把~交给某人负责 put the charge on ~ 把~（费用）记在~的账上 day by day 日间；白天里 day after day 日复一日地 day and night 日日夜夜 one day 有一天；某日 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the other day 前几天 another day 改天 day in\out 天天 die die by 死于（溺水、上吊等） die from 死于（外因： 灾难、伤害、事故等，也可接疾病名） die of 死于（内因： 寒冷、饥饿、情绪等，也可接疾病名） die out 消失；灭亡 die for 为~而死 die away 渐渐消逝；平息 diff。

4. 英语八年级下一单元重点句子

1. How does Tom get to school? He takes the subway. 2. How far is it from his home to school? It's four miles. 3. How long does it take him to get from home to school? 4. It takes him 25 minutes (to get to school). 5. Lin Fei's home is about 10 kilometers (away) from school. 6. He leaves for school at around six thirty. 7. In Japan, most students take trains to school. 8. In China, it depends on where you are. 9. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 10. When it rains I take a taxi. Don't worry. Unit 3 1. What's she doing for vacation? She's babysitting her brother. 2. Who is she going with? She is going with her parents. 3. How long are you staying? I'm staying for four days. 4. I don't like going away for too long. 5. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. 6. I hope I can forget all my problems. 7. I can't wait. 8. I just finished making my last movie. 9. He is stressed out and he really need to relax. 10. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. Unit 2 1. What's the matter (with you)? I have a sore throat. 2. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 3. I'm not feeling well. I hope you feel better soon. 4. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 5. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 6. Everybody gets tired sometimes. 7. You should exercise to stay healthy. 8. I'm tired and have a lot of headaches. 9. I don't think I'm improving. Unt 1 1. How often do you shop? I shop once a month. 2. How many hours does she sleep every night? 3. She sleeps (for) nine hours every night. 4. My mother wants me to drink milk every day. 5. She says it's good for my health. 6. My eating habits are pretty good. 7. She tries to eat a lot of vegetables. She never drinks coffee. 8. Good food and exercise help me (to) study better. 9. Her lifestyle is the same as yours. 10. I think I'm kind of unhealthy. I hardly ever exercise. 11. You must try to eat less meat. 12. go to the movies 去看电影 13. watch TV看电视 14. the result of 。

的结果 15. as for 至于（一般放在句首） 16.As for homework, most students do it every day . 至于家庭作业，大多数同学每天都做。

17. on weekends在周末 18.surf the Internet 上网 19.Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework. 20.Could I please go to the movies? Yes, you can. Could I please use the computer? No, you can't. You must do the dishes at first.。

5. 八年级下册英语8单元重点句子20个,急求

32. What a lucky guy ！ 多幸运的小伙子！

33. I got it on my tenth birthday.

34. Dogs are too difficult to take care of.

35. The movie was so boring that I felt sleepy half way through it.

36. Giving gifts is different in different countries.

37. A leaf from a tree is enough to make her very happy.

38. The same gift may be given away to someone else.

39. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.

40. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly, and looked comfortable on stage.

41. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.

42. She said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.

43. He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English.

44. It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest

in learning English.

6. 初中八年级英语优美的句子,举出一些,写作文要用的句子

to be severe with oneself and lenient with others. 严以责己宽以待人 prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them. 富贵结朋友， 患难见真情 Life is happier if it is full of pretty people.生命是非常美好的，如果生活中充满了非常有趣的人的话。

Life is just a field of newly fallen snow, and where you choose to walk every step will show.人生就像刚刚下过雪的一片田野，你从哪里选择走路，你的每一个脚印都会显现出来。Life is what happens to us while we are making other plans.生活就是经常发生的一些偶然。

Optimist, a man who gets treed by a lion but enjoys the scenery.[一个乐观的人，即使被狮子逼上了树梢，他也能欣赏美的风景。] Life is like a fable. It is not measured by its length, but by its content.生活象一则寓言。

它并不是由它的长短来衡量，而是由它的内容来衡量。Eat to live, but do not live to eat.吃饭是为了生活，但生活并不仅仅为了吃饭。

Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to be experienced.生活不是一个需要解决的问题，而是一种需要经历的现实。There are three things men can do with women, love them, suffer for them and turn them into literature.世界上的男人能够为女人做三件事情，爱她们，为她们受苦，把她们变成文学。

literature 文学 When a beautiful woman smiles, somebody's purse weeps.当一个漂亮女人微笑时，某人的钱包就会流泪。Nothing comes between you and success.成功和你之间没有距离。

There is only one good, that is knowledge, there is only one evil, that is ignorance[5i^nErEns].世界上只有一种善，那就是知识，世界上只有一种恶，那就是愚昧。No road is long with good company.company 公司，朋友，陪伴 有良友相伴，路途虽远并不遥远。

With friends at one's side, the life displays all its value.有了朋友，生命才完整。 Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.行动是知识的巧果。

· A creaking door hangs long on its hinges.户枢不蠹。· A crafty knave needs no broker.狡猾的流氓，不需居间人。

· A covetous man is good to none but worse to himself.贪婪的人对别人毫无好处，对自己却坏处更大。· A contented mind is perpetual feast.知足常乐。

· A constant guest is never welcome.久住非佳宾，常来不欢迎。· A common danger causes common action.同仇敌忾。

· A cock is valiant on his own dunghill.夜郎自大。· A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入，祸从口出。

· A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast.宁为清贫，不为浊富。· A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。

· A clear conscience is a sure card.光明磊落，胜券在握。· A clear conscience is a soft pillow.问心无愧，高枕无忧。

· A clean hand wants no washing.身正不怕影子斜。· A cheerful wife is the joy of life.快乐的妻子是生活的乐事。

· A change of work is as good as a rest.调换一下工作是很好的休息。· Accidents will happen.天有不测风云。

· A cat may look at a king.猫也有权晋见国王。· A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛焚自身，光亮照别人。

· A burnt child dreads the fire.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。· A burden of one´s choice is not felt.自己选的担子不嫌重。

· Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it.相聚爱益切，离别情更深。· A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm.借来的斗篷不暖身。

· A book that remains shut is but a block.有书闭卷不阅读，无异是一块木头。· A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change.一本好书今天如此，将来也如此，永不改变。

· A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass.秋波送盲，白费痴情。· A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it´s the boundary of the world.坐井观天。

· A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day.略有胜於全无。· A bird may be known by its song.什麽鸟唱什麽歌。

· A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人 · A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。· A beggar´s purse is bottomless.乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。

· A bargain is a bargain.达成的协议不可撕毁。· A bad workman quarrels with his tools.拙匠常怨工具差。

· A bad thing never dies.坏事传千年。· A bad padlock invites a picklock.开门揖盗。

· A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept.坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。· A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept.坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。

· A bad conscience is a snake in one´s heart.做贼心虚。· A bad conscience is a snake in one´s heart.做贼心虚 · A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。

· A bad bush is better than the open field.有胜於无。· A bad beginning makes a bad ending.恶其始者必恶其终。

· No wisdom like silence智者寡言 · Necessity 。

7. 初二下册英语重点句型

Bruce will have to go back to Beijing next week. Bruce will have to ______ ______ ______ next week. 42.Skating is quite different from skiing. There are ______ ______ ______ ______ between skating and skiing, 43.He lent me a ruler last week. I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ last week. 44.He was too tired to walk. He was ______ tired ______ he ______ ______. 45.Please tell me where to show our tickets. Please tell me ______ ______ ______ ______ our tickets. 46.We will have two weeks' holiday. We will have a ______ holiday.. 47.I don't know how to call it in English. I don't know ______ Englishmen ______ it. 48.“Are you a teacher?” he said. He asked me ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 49.Listen! Someone is knocking at the door loudly. Listen! ______ ______ a ______ ______ ______ the door. 50. Mary doesn't know much about China. Mary ______ ______ about China.改写句子参考答案 41.works as an assistant 42.return to Beijing 43.quite a few differences 44.borrowed a ruler from him 45.so, that, couldn't walk 46.where we should show 47.two-week 48.how, call 49.if I was a teacher 50.There is, loud knock at/on。

8. 求50个英语格言

Like a rat in a hole. 瓮中之鳖。

Like author, like book. 文如其人。 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。

Like for like. 一报还一报。 Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。

Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 Like teacher, like pupil. 什么样的老师教什么样的学生。

Like tree, like fruit. 羊毛出在羊身上。 Little things amuse little minds. 小人无大志。

Look before you leap. 摸清情况再行动。 Lookers-on see more than players. 当局者迷，旁观者清。

Losers are always in the wrong. 胜者为王，败者为寇。 Lost time is never found again. 岁月既往，一去不回。

Love at first sight. 一见钟情。 Love cannot be compelled. 爱情不能强求。

Love is blind. 爱情是盲目的。 Love is full of trouble. 爱情充满烦恼。

Love is never without jealousy. 没有妒忌就没有爱情。 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。

Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。 Make your enemy your friend. 化敌为友。

Man is the soul of the universe. 人是万物之灵。 Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。

Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there. 有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。 Measure for measure. 针锋相对。

Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。 Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. 患难见真情。

Money isn't everything. 钱不是万能的。 Murder will out. 纸包不住火。

My son is my son till he has got him a wife, but my daughter is my daughter all the days of her life. 儿子婚前是儿子，女儿终生是女儿。 Nature is the true law. 天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。

Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明的动力。 Never fish in trouble water. 不要混水摸鱼。

Never judge from appearances. 不可以貌取人。 Never say die. 永不言败。

Never too old to learn, never too late to turn. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。 New wine in old bottles. 旧瓶装新酒。

No cross, no crown. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 No garden without its weeds. 没有不长草的园子。

No living man all things can. 世上没有万事通。 No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。

No man is born wise or learned. 没有生而知之者。 No man is content. 人心不足蛇吞象。

No man is wise at all times. 聪明一世，糊涂一时。

9. 人教版新目标八年级下册英语 短语总结 有急用

新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳 Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. 100 years from now 一百年后5. free time 空闲时间6. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到7. high school 高中8. computer programmer 电脑程序员9. space station 太空站10. fall in love with… 爱上…… 11. go skating 去滑冰12. be able to 能，会13. on vacation 度假14. the World Cup 世界杯15. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪16. job interview 工作面试17. fly to 飞往18. come true 实现，成为现实19. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事20. one's own … 某人自己的……21. science fiction movies 科幻影片22. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事23. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的24. the same as 和……相同25. wake up 醒来；唤醒26. talk to/with 和……交谈27. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事28. get bored 变得厌倦29. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地30. electric toothbrush 电动牙刷 Unit 2 What should I do?1. keep out 不准进，阻止……进入2. argue with/against sb. 和……争吵 argue about/on sth. 为……争吵3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的 in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb up=ring sb. up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物（类似动词：bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, tell, pay, write, read等）6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票 （类似名词：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, way, road, flight, entrance, exit等）7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话8. pay for 付……的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow …from 从……借（ 进）……11. lend…to 把……借（出去）给……12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……（类似动词：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等）16. the same……as 和……一样的……17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生……的气23. fail the test 考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架 26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事27. not…until 直到……才……28. as… as possible 尽可能……29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较33. on the one hand 一方面 34. on the other hand另一方面35. after-school activity 课外活动36. by oneself = on one's own 某人自己，独自地 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面 in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到……外，离开4. walk down/along 沿……走5. call the police 报警6. take off （飞机）起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctor's 在医务室，在诊所16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院17. in history在历史上18. the city of ……城，……市19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence沉默不语22. take place发生23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生……的气4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5. not… anymore 不再，再也不 not… any more no more not… any longer no longer6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》7. direct speech 直接引语 reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……13. be good at 擅长……14. do well in 在……方面表现得好15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试19. have a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at school 在学校，上学21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over 克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队 28. China's rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin 。

10. 八年级英语

词组：八年级下 Unit1 1. 免费 be free 3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old 5. 更少的污染 less pollution 7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less 9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings 11. 十年后 in ten years 13. 住的地方 places to live 15. 住在太空站 live on the space station 17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment 19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself 21. 去滑冰 go skating 23. 看起来很时髦 look smart 25. 穿着随意 dress casually 27. 实现 come true 29. 在未来 in the future 八年级下 Unit 2 argued with sb. 与某人生气 have an argument with sb.与某人生气 out of style 不时髦的 in style 时髦的 keep out 不让……进入 call sb. up 打电话给…… on the phone 用电话交谈 pay for 付款 part-time job 兼职工作 Teen Talk 青少年论坛 the same as 与…同样的 get on 相处 as much as possible 尽可能多 all kinds of 各种 on the other hand一方面 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 found out 找出 is popular at school 在学校受欢迎 except me 除了我 have a quick supper 去吃快餐 not……until 直到……才 try to do 试着去做 complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事 seem to do comparing…with 把…与…做比较 think for 为…着想 find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样 learn to do 学会做某事 八年级下 Unit 3 barber shop 理发店 get out 出去 take off 起飞 train station 火车站 come in 进来 Beijing International Airport北京国际机场 hear about 听说 take place 发生 World Trade Center世界贸易中心 as…as 和…一样 in front of 在…的前面 clean my room打扫我的房间 sleep late 睡懒觉 make a smooth做思木西 cook dinner 做晚饭 eat lunch 吃中午饭 cut hair 剪头发 have…experience有…经历 in the morning 在早晨 walk down 走下来 very surprised 非常惊奇 souvenir shop 纪念品商店 TV station 电视台 in the museum 在博物馆 climb a tree 爬树 jump down 跳下 take a photo 照相 called the police报警 rode his bicycle 骑自行车 buy a newspaper买一份报纸 run away 逃跑 think about 考虑…做某事 for example 举例子 heard about 听说 having fun 玩的高兴 in silence 在… told us 告诉我们 in space 在太空 over the world遍及全世界 became famous因…而出名 next to 挨着 1. arrive at/in 2. a TV reporter 3. in front of 4. in the front of 5. get out of 6. sleep late 7. in(at) the library 8. the Museum of Flight 9. buy a souvenir 10. call the police 11. call the TV station 12. call the newspaper 13. take off 14. an unusual experience 15. jump down from 16. take photos of 17. too scared 18. walk to school 19. in the tree 20. on the tree 21. police officer 22. at the doctor's 23. go shopping( do some shopping) 24. a barber shop 25. on/in the playground 26. ten minutes ago 27. in silence 28. keep silent/quiet 29. take place 30. become a national hero 31. become/be famous for 32. become/be famous as 33. all over the world (in the world) 34. in turn 35. have fun (enjoy oneself) 36. on the moon 37. be murdered 38. be destroyed 39. on this day 40. hear about/of 41. be born 42. cut hair ( have one's cut) 八年级下 Unit 5 Have a great time玩的高兴 let in ` ```进来 stay at home 呆在家 Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事 take away 拿走 ask sb. To sth At the party 在晚会上 go to college 去大学 be\become famous变的有名 Travel around the world环游世界 make money 挣钱 work hard 努力工作 A professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员 seem like 看起来像 Make a living 谋生 all over the world世界各地 give money to 捐钱 All the time 一直 for a living 为``````谋生 get injured 受伤 in fact 事实上 Be able to 能够 be going to spend time 消磨时间 too much 太多 laugh at 笑话某人 go back In order 为了`````` 八年级下 Unit 9 be late for 迟到 look like 看起来象 in order 按顺序 by noon 到中午为止 on the weekend 在周末 have a good day！玩的愉快 looking through 浏览 waiting inline 排队 really low 降低 tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事 a ball game fan 球迷 be friendly to sb.对某人友好 feel like 感觉像 a friend like you 像你一样的朋友 get along 相处 thanks for 因……而感谢 ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事 go with me 和我一起去 think of 想起 leave early 早早离开 at least 至少 be careful 小心 八年纪 下册 Unit 10 most of 大多数 make sb. Laugh让某人笑 like to do 喜欢做某事 like doing both like 都喜欢 the same like 和``````一样 for me 对我来说 get the job 上班 enjoy doing sthmake sb. do sth want sb. to do sth.let sb. to do sth.take spend cost:take spend cost 区别的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。

spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： （1） spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

（2） spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

（3）spend mone。

外研版｜八年级下册英语全部知识点

Module1 Feelings and impressions

感官系动词

英语动词中，有的后面要接名词或代词等作宾语，有的单独作谓语，而有的后面要接形容词或名词等做主语的补充成分。我们把后面接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。

1. 最常用的系动词是be，另外还有5个感官系动词，如：look（看上去），taste（尝上去），feel（摸起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来）等。例如：

The film is interesting.

这部电影很有趣。

The cookies smell delicious.

这些曲奇闻起来很香。

The soup tastes too salty.

汤尝起来太咸了。

The bed feels hard. 这床摸上去很硬。

The idea sounds quite good.

这个想法听起来非常好。

All the children look happy.

所有的孩子看起来都很开心。

上面用到的系动词smell，taste，feel，sound，look相当于汉语中的闻起来，尝起来，摸上去，听上去，看起来的概念。

2. 要注意这类系动词和系动词be不同，其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要借助动词do。例如：

The dishes do not smell very nice.

这些菜闻起来不太好。

Does he look worried?

他看上去担心吗？

The cake does not taste very good.

这蛋糕尝起来不太好。

Module2 Experiences

现在完成时（一）

1. 现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例如：

Betty went to the park yesterday. (强调去公园的动作发生在昨天）

Betty has been to the park before. (强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）

2. 现在完成时的谓语结构：

have/has + 动词的过去分词

例如：

I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday.

句中的谓语结构为：have wanted

Lingling has visited the US.

句中的谓语结构为：has visited

3. 句式结构

（1）肯定句式：主语+have / has+动词过去分词+其他。

（2）否定句式：主语+have / has+not+动词过去分词+ 其他。have not 和has not 分别缩写为haven’t和hasn’t。

（3）一般疑问句式：Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他? 肯定答语为Yes, 主语+have / has.；否定答语为No, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t.

4. 过去分词的构成

规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。

（1）动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。如：work→worked→worked

（2）以“e”结尾的动词，词尾直接加“-d”。 如：live→lived→lived

（3）以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为 “i”，再加“-ed”。如：cry→cried→cried

（4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。如：stop→stopped→stopped

Module3 Journey to space

现在完成时（二）

1. 当表示动作已经完成，并对现在有一定影响时，我们一般用现在完成时。同时，可分用just, already或yet加以强调或说明。例如：

I have just heard the news.

我刚听到消息。

Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。

He has just started to explore other planets. 我们才刚刚开始探索其他行星。

可以看出，just 用来表示“刚刚”， already 用来表示“已经”，两者都用于肯定句中，一般是置于have / has 之后。在否定句中则可用yet, 表示“还未”， 有“以后可以会”的含义。例如：

The scientists have not heard from it yet. 科学家还没有收到它发出的信息。

Man has not discovered any life in space yet. 人类尚未在太空中发现生命。

2. 另外，在使用现在完成时的时候，要注意与一般过去时的区别。现在完成时在表达经历时只表示该事件是在现在之前的某一个时间里发生的，重点在于已完成动作对现在的影响。而一般过去时则表示在过去某一具体时间发生的事情。例如：

I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，上个月去的。

I have already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. 我已经完成家庭作业了，一小时前完成的。

3. 在没有明确的过去时间状语时，如何判断该用现在完成时还是该用过去时呢？判断的标准是看该行为是否对现在有影响，也就是说该句强调的是什么。

试看以下对话：

A: Where have you put my book? I can’t find it.

你把我的书放哪儿去了？我找不到。

B: I put it on your desk yesterday.

我昨天放你桌子上了。

该对话中，当A 问对方把自己的书放在何处时，A 感兴趣的是现在的状态，因此用现在完成时。但是B 回答时只是说明当时放的位置，所以用一般过去时。再看下面的对话：

A: Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight ? 你今晚想和我去看电影吗？

B: Sorry, I have seen it already.

不好意思，我已经看过那部电影了。

对话中的现在完成时表示对结果的强调：“电影看过了，所以不想再看了。

Module4 Seeing the doctor

现在完成时（三）

1. 现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。

例如：Jane has kept the book for three days. 简已经借这本书三天了。

The boy has had the bike since last Sunday. 自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。

2. 现在完成时的时间短语：for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。

for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。

例如：for two weeks；for one month

since后面加时间点，表示自……以来。

例如：since last week；since 2008

注意：对for和since时间短语提问用How long

注意：动词分为延续性动词（表示延续性的动作或状态）和瞬间动词（表示动作在瞬间完成）。

延续性动词常和表示时间段的短语连用。例如for短语和since短语。

瞬间动词不能和for短语和since短语连用。

例如：His father has died for two years.(×)

His father has been dead for two years. (v)

Module5 Cartoons

一般过去时常犯错误

1. 把动词变为过去式易出错。

例如：They stoped talking just now.

解析：stop的过去时为stopped。辅音加y，y变i加ed；元音加y，在词尾直 接加ed。

2. 忘记把动词变为过去式。

例如：I fly kites on the afternoon of last Sunday.

解析：fly应该用过去式flew。对此，我们应该记住在一般过去时的时态里，过去式不要忘记。

3. 在句式变换时出错。

例如：We didn’t went last Friday.

解析：didn’t went应改为didn’t go。请记住“见助动词用原形”。

4. 易与现在完成时弄混。

例如：I saw the film, so I don’t want to go now.

解析：正确答案为：I have seen the film, so I don’t want to go now.“我不想去”说明了我了解这部影片的内容，强调现在的情况，应该用现在完成时。

时态区分

一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。观察下列句子。

1. I often watch cartoons films.

我经常看卡通片。

2. I watched Spiderman last week.

我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。

3. I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again.

我已看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。

可以看出：

1. 经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时。

2. 在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时。

3. 动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且强调的是结果，即现在不想看了，所以用现在完成时。

Module6 Hobbies

简单句的基本结构

英语是一种结构型的语言，动词在句型构成中起着重要作用。英语的句子以谓语为中心，前面是动作的执行者（被动语态除外），后面接动作的承受者。

Module7 Summer in Los Angeles

并列复合句

1. 并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

Jane has kept the book for three days and she must return it tomorrow.

简保留这本书已经三年了，她明天必须归还。

The boy fell off the bike, but he didn’t hurt. 这个男孩从自行车上摔下来，但是没有受伤。

2. 并列复合句的构成：

简单句+并列连词+简单句

I help him and he helps me.

我帮助他，他帮助我。

You must put on your coat, or you’ll have a bad cold in such a cold day.

你必须穿上外套，否则，在这样冷的天气里，你一定会得重感冒的。

3. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系。

（1）并列关系。

They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio. 他们正在看电视，其他人正在听收音机。

（2）选择关系。

The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 孩子们可以和我们一起去，或者，他们也可以待在家里。

（3）转折关系。

She was tired, but she did not stop working. 她累了，但她没有停止工作。

4. 使用并列复合句要注意的两种情况。

（1）并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。如：We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish.

（2）并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。如：Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand.

Module8 Time off

宾语从句

1. 宾语从句定义

在简单句的几种基本句型, 其中有一种是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。其中, 名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或to do形式都可以作宾语，例如buy a book, beat him, stop doing sth., want to do sth.等。这些例子中的宾语是用一个单词或短语来表达的。

但是, 当要用英语表达“我知道你昨天去看电影了”时，我们就无法在know后用一个单词表达出“你昨天去看电影了”这个意思。“你昨天去看电影了”这个结构中包含行为本身，行为的发出者和行为的承受者，是一个完整的句子，因此只能用句子表达。这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子, 我们称为“宾语从句”。

2. 宾语从句分为三类：

（1）that 引导的宾语从句

I hope (that) it will snow this winter.

我希望这个冬天下雪。

（2）whether/if 引导的宾语从句

I’m not sure if he will come.

我不确定他明天是否来。

（3）疑问词引导的宾语从句

I want to know what he will do next.

我想知道接下来他要做什么。

3. that引导的宾语从句

当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that 没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下 that 可以省略。例如：

I hope (that) it will snow this winter.

我希望这个冬天下雪。

Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. 贝蒂认为树木可以改善空气。

常接 that 宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, under, stand, warn, wish等。

4. 宾语从句的时态

①主句中谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，可根据具体情况判断时态；

②主句中谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须要用某种过去时态，以保持时态的前后呼应。

③当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。

试比较：

He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。（现在）

He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。（过去）

He says that he is mending his bike. 他说他正在修理自行车。（现在）

He said that he was mending his bike. 他说他正在修理自行车。（过去）

The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

5. 宾语从句的否定转移

主句是 I/We think/suppose/guess/ believe 等，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中，这就是否定转移。

我认为鸡不会游泳。

误：I think chickens can not swim.

正：I don't think chickens can swim.

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whether/if引导的宾语从句

如果我们要表达像“他不知道他们周六是否会去植树”或“我记不清以前是否见过他”这样的不确定的概念时，从句就要用 whether 或 if 来引导，不能用 that。

例如：

He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not.

他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。

He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday. 他问我们周日是否去钓鱼。

Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow.

汤姆想知道他明天是否需要早点来。

注意：if与whether引导宾语从句时都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下可以互换。但是在动词 不定式之前、介词之后、或者句尾有or not出现时，一般只能用whether。

We haven’t decided whether to go or not. 我们还没决定是否会去。

疑问词引导的宾语从句

有的宾语从句既不用that引导，也不用whether或if引导，而是用when，where，how或why等疑问词引导。

在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，一定要记得用陈述句语序。例如：

He asks how we can help protect the environment. 他问我们如何帮助保护环境。

Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting? 你知道我们什么时候举办运动会吗？

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宾语从句的时态

1. 宾语从句除了要注意引导词和语序问题，还要注意时态问题。

I can hardly believe we are in the city centre.

I am sure it will be fantastic to see the city from the top.

I did not know who she was.

We thought somebody was moving about.

Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants.

从上面的句子中可知，宾语从句的时态和主句的时态是息息相关的。

当主句是现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况选择不同时态。

当主句是过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态。

2. 时态运用

（1）当主句是现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况选择不同时态。

现在时包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。

He tells us that he will go shopping later. 他告诉我他一会儿去购物。

I don’t know why you were surprised. 我不知道你为什么如此惊讶。

（2）当主句是过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态。

过去时态包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时。

He asked if he could watch TV after finishing his homework.

他问他完成作业后是否可以看电视。

（3）当宾语从句为客观事实、客观真理时，要用一般现在时。

He told me that the earth goes round the sun. 他（过去）告诉我地球绕着太阳转。