博世名言英文
时间:2022-05-07 02:53 | 分类: 句子大全 | 作者:平安聊职场 | 评论: 次 | 点击: 次
博世名言英文
1.神秘博士名言双语
I'm the doctor,I'm a time lord,I from planet Gallifrey by constellation Kasterborous.I'm 903 years old,and i might save your life you all 6 billion people on the planet below.allons-y!
我是博士,我是时间领主,我来自Kasterborous星座的行星Gallifrey.我903岁了,我可以拯救你的生命,和你下面这个星球上的60亿人。
The man who keeps running, never looking back because he dare not, out of shame.
一个一直在奔跑却从未回头的人 因为他心中有愧。
I burnt up a sun just to say goodbye.
我燃烧了一颗恒星来向你说再见。
There are billions and millions of unlived days for every day we live.
我们每度过一天,都有千千万万个未曾活过的日子与我们擦肩而过。
2.英语名言,带翻译
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。 East, west, home is best. 金窝、银窝,不如自己的草窝。
There is no royal road to learning. 学无坦途。 Look before you leap. First think, then act. 三思而后行。
It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢,犹为未晚。 Light come, light go. 来得容易,去得快。
Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交。
Great hopes make great man. 远大的希望,造就伟大的人物。 After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 Art is long, but life is short. 人生有限,学问无涯。
Stick to it, and you'll succeed. 只要人有恒,万事都能成。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起,富裕、聪明、身体好。
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 It is good to learn at another man's cost. 前车之鉴。
Keeping is harder than winning. 创业不易,守业更难。 Let's cross the bridge when we come to it. 船到桥头自然直。
More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事,只要肯登攀。 Where there is life, there is hope. 生命不息,希望常在。
An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 We must not lie down, and cry, "God help us." 求神不如求己。
A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once. 花有重开日,人无再少年。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者,天助之。
What may be done at any time will be done at no time. 明日待明日,明日不再来。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。 Truth is the daughter of time. 时间见真理。
Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves. 积少自然成多。 No man is wise at all times. 智者千虑,必有一失。
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。 Live and learn. 活到老,学到老。
Kill two birds with one stone. 一石双鸟。 It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。
In doing we learn. 经一事,长一智。 Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 一分预防胜似十分治疗。 Industry is fortune's right hand, and frugality her left. 勤勉是幸运的右手,节约是幸运的左手。
Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration. 天才一分来自灵感,九十九分来自勤奋。 He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
He who pays the piper, calls the tune. 谁负担费用,谁加以控制。 He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything. 身体健壮就有希望,有了希望就有了一切。
No man is born wise or learned. 人非生而知之。 Action speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue. 勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。 United we stand, divided we fall. 合即立,分即垮。
There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。 Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。
Reading makes a full man. 读书长见识。 The best horse needs breeding, and the aptest child needs teaching. 最好的马要驯,最伶俐的孩子要教。
Learn young, learn fair. 学习趁年轻,学就要学好。 Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 胸中有知识,胜于手中有金钱。
Once bitten, twice shy. 一次被咬,下次胆小。 Sound in body, sound in mind. 有健全的身体才有健全的精神。
Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。 Dogs wave their tails not so much in, love to you as your bread. 狗摇尾巴,爱的是你的面包。
Money is a good servant but a bad master. 要做金钱的主人,莫作金钱的奴隶。 It's hard sailing when there is no wind. 无风难驶船。
The path to glory is always rugged. 通向光荣的道路常常是崎岖的。 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。
Quality matters more than quantity. 质重于量。 The on-looker sees most of the game. 旁观者清。
Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it . 为了求知识,代价虽高也值得。 Joys shared with others are more enjoyed. 与众同乐,其乐更乐。
Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉日子长。 Time and tide waits for no man. 岁月不等人。
If you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 若要求知,必须刻苦。 Learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进。
Knowing something of everything, and everything of something. 通百艺而专一长。 From words to deeds is a great space. 言行之间,大有距离。
Skill and confidence are an unconquered army. 技能和信心是无敌的军队。 Habit is a second nature. 习惯成自然。
Lifeless, faultless. 只有死人才不会犯错误。 A book is the 。
3.英文名言警句
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。 East, west, home is best. 金窝、银窝,不如自己的草窝。
There is no royal road to learning. 学无坦途。 Look before you leap. First think, then act. 三思而后行。
It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢,犹为未晚。 Light come, light go. 来得容易,去得快。
Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交。
Great hopes make great man. 远大的希望,造就伟大的人物。 After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 Art is long, but life is short. 人生有限,学问无涯。
Stick to it, and you'll succeed. 只要人有恒,万事都能成。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起,富裕、聪明、身体好。
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 It is good to learn at another man's cost. 前车之鉴。
Keeping is harder than winning. 创业不易,守业更难。 Let's cross the bridge when we come to it. 船到桥头自然直。
More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事,只要肯登攀。 Where there is life, there is hope. 生命不息,希望常在。
An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 We must not lie down, and cry, "God help us." 求神不如求己。
A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once. 花有重开日,人无再少年。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者,天助之。
What may be done at any time will be done at no time. 明日待明日,明日不再来。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。 Truth is the daughter of time. 时间见真理。
Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves. 积少自然成多。 No man is wise at all times. 智者千虑,必有一失。
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。 Live and learn. 活到老,学到老。
Kill two birds with one stone. 一石双鸟。 It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。
In doing we learn. 经一事,长一智。 Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 一分预防胜似十分治疗。 Industry is fortune's right hand, and frugality her left. 勤勉是幸运的右手,节约是幸运的左手。
Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration. 天才一分来自灵感,九十九分来自勤奋。 He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
He who pays the piper, calls the tune. 谁负担费用,谁加以控制。 He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything. 身体健壮就有希望,有了希望就有了一切。
No man is born wise or learned. 人非生而知之。 Action speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue. 勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。 United we stand, divided we fall. 合即立,分即垮。
There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。 Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。
Reading makes a full man. 读书长见识。 The best horse needs breeding, and the aptest child needs teaching. 最好的马要驯,最伶俐的孩子要教。
Learn young, learn fair. 学习趁年轻,学就要学好。 Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 胸中有知识,胜于手中有金钱。
Once bitten, twice shy. 一次被咬,下次胆小。 Sound in body, sound in mind. 有健全的身体才有健全的精神。
Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。 Dogs wave their tails not so much in, love to you as your bread. 狗摇尾巴,爱的是你的面包。
Money is a good servant but a bad master. 要做金钱的主人,莫作金钱的奴隶。 It's hard sailing when there is no wind. 无风难驶船。
The path to glory is always rugged. 通向光荣的道路常常是崎岖的。 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。
Quality matters more than quantity. 质重于量。 The on-looker sees most of the game. 旁观者清。
Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it . 为了求知识,代价虽高也值得。 Joys shared with others are more enjoyed. 与众同乐,其乐更乐。
Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉日子长。 Time and tide waits for no man. 岁月不等人。
If you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 若要求知,必须刻苦。 Learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进。
Knowing something of everything, and everything of something. 通百艺而专一长。 From words to deeds is a great space. 言行之间,大有距离。
Skill and confidence are an unconquered army. 技能和信心是无敌的军队。 Habit is a second nature. 习惯成自然。
Lifeless, faultless. 只有死人才不会犯错误。 A book is the 。
4.求50个英语名言或谚语(带汉语)
A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。
A bad thing never dies.遗臭万年。A bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward.色厉内荏。A burden of one's choice is not felt.爱挑的担子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。A cat has 9 lives.猫有九条命。
A cat may look at a king.人人平等。A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。
A constant guest is never welcome.常客令人厌。Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life.死得其所,流芳百世。A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。A fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改,本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难,失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need.需要之时方知友。A friend without faults will never be found.没有十全十美的朋友。
"After you" is good manners.“您先请”是礼貌。A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好书,相伴一生。A good conscience is a soft pillow.不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。
A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。A good husband makes a good wife.夫善则妻贤。
A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。A good wife health is a man's best wealth.妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
A great talker is a great liar.说大话者多谎言。A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。A leopard cannot change its spots.积习难改。
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。A light heart lives long.静以修身。
A little body often harbors a great soul.浓缩的都是精品。A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解,自欺欺人。
A little pot is soon hot.狗肚子盛不得四两油。All are brave when the enemy flies.敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士。
All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。
All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。All that ends well is well.结果好,就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定都是金子。All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
5.求几句英语的名言警句 长一点的 最好有署名和汉语意思QAQ
1、我读的书愈多,就愈亲近世界,愈明了生活的意义,愈觉得生活的重要。——高尔基
The more books I read, the closer I get to the world, the more I understand the meaning of life, and the more I feel the importance of life.
2、没有人不爱惜他的生命,但很少人珍视他的时间。——梁实秋
No one does not cherish his life, but few cherish his time.
3、成功的秘诀,在永不改变既定的目的。——卢梭
The secret of success is never changing the purpose.
4、人类的全部历史都告诫有智慧的人,不要笃信时运,而应坚信思想。——爱默生
The whole history of mankind has taught the wise not to believe in the good times, but to believe in ideas.
6.求英语名言10条,带中文
Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑长一智。
A fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改本性难移。
A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。
A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。
All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。
A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力老大徒伤悲。
Choose an author as you choose a friend.择书如择友。
Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。
Do as you would be done by.己所不欲勿施于人。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日是今日毕。
Every man has his hobbyhorse.萝卜青菜各有所爱。
Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.经验是智慧之父,记忆是智慧之母。
7.名人名言用英语怎么说
英语名言 Look before you leap. First think, then act. 三思而后行。
It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢,犹为未晚。 Light come, light go. 来得容易,去得快。
Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交。
Great hopes make great man. 远大的希望,造就伟大的人物。 After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 Art is long, but life is short. 人生有限,学问无涯。
Stick to it, and you'll succeed. 只要人有恒,万事都能成。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起,富裕、聪明、身体好。
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 It is good to learn at another man's cost. 前车之鉴。
Keeping is harder than winning. 创业不易,守业更难。 Let's cross the bridge when we come to it. 船到桥头自然直。
More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事,只要肯登攀。 Where there is life, there is hope. 生命不息,希望常在。
An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 We must not lie down, and cry, "God help us." 求神不如求己。
A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once. 花有重开日,人无再少年。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者,天助之。
What may be done at any time will be done at no time. 明日待明日,明日不再来。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。 Truth is the daughter of time. 时间见真理。
Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves. 积少自然成多。 No man is wise at all times. 智者千虑,必有一失。
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。 Live and learn. 活到老,学到老。
Kill two birds with one stone. 一石双鸟。 It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。
In doing we learn. 经一事,长一智。 Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 一分预防胜似十分治疗。 Industry is fortune's right hand, and frugality her left. 勤勉是幸运的右手,节约是幸运的左手。
Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration. 天才一分来自灵感,九十九分来自勤奋。 He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
He who pays the piper, calls the tune. 谁负担费用,谁加以控制。 He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything. 身体健壮就有希望,有了希望就有了一切。
No man is born wise or learned. 人非生而知之。 Action speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue. 勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。 United we stand, divided we fall. 合即立,分即垮。
There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。 Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。
Reading makes a full man. 读书长见识。 The best horse needs breeding, and the aptest child needs teaching. 最好的马要驯,最伶俐的孩子要教。
Learn young, learn fair. 学习趁年轻,学就要学好。 Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 胸中有知识,胜于手中有金钱。
Once bitten, twice shy. 一次被咬,下次胆小。 Sound in body, sound in mind. 有健全的身体才有健全的精神。
Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。 Dogs wave their tails not so much in, love to you as your bread. 狗摇尾巴,爱的是你的面包。
Money is a good servant but a bad master. 要做金钱的主人,莫作金钱的奴隶。 It's hard sailing when there is no wind. 无风难驶船。
The path to glory is always rugged. 通向光荣的道路常常是崎岖的。 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。
Quality matters more than quantity. 质重于量。 The on-looker sees most of the game. 旁观者清。
Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it . 为了求知识,代价虽高也值得。 Joys shared with others are more enjoyed. 与众同乐,其乐更乐。
Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉日子长。 Time and tide waits for no man. 岁月不等人。
If you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 若要求知,必须刻苦。 Learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进。
Knowing something of everything, and everything of something. 通百艺而专一长。 From words to deeds is a great space. 言行之间,大有距离。
Skill and confidence are an unconquered army. 技能和信心是无敌的军队。 Habit is a second nature. 习惯成自然。
Lifeless, faultless. 只有死人才不会犯错误。 A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change. 好书千载常如新。
Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen. 读书如择友,宜少且宜精。 A book that remains shut is but a block. 书本不常。
德国企业长盛不衰的九大法则
很多人认为,德国的经济奇迹一直延续到现在,大部分德国企业在经历了各种国内外政局动荡和危机以后,仍在稳健、均衡地发展着。在这种现象背后,是德国企业不断地与时俱进,甚至未雨绸缪。
我曾在德国留学和工作,和各种各样的德国企业打过交道。经过长期的观察思考和阅读积累,我对德国企业长盛不衰、稳健发展的经营智慧有着深刻的认识,并将其总结为九大法则。其中有些法则是德国人津津乐道的,还有一些却是他们秘而不宣的。
法则一:目标着眼长远
我们知道,在企业遇到较大的经营困难或者全球性的经济危机时,典型的美国企业会立即裁员。那么,德国企业会怎么做呢?
德国企业有一个应对经济危机的法宝,就是短时工制度,这一制度已经有100多年历史,被诺贝尔经济学奖获得者克鲁格曼誉为具有“劳动力储藏”功能的政策。
短时工制度是指企业通过缩短工时、临时降薪、安排培训或休假等措施与员工共同渡过危机,尽量避免裁员。2008年全球金融危机时,高档汽车织物面料制造商洛施公司的销售额下降了20%,但是公司并没有因此而裁撤任何员工,而是利用这个经济低谷时期让员工接受在职培训。
那么,德国老板人傻钱多吗?当然不是。短时工制度是管理者着眼长远的重要表现:借助这一制度,德国企业可以做好长期的人才储备,也省去了在业务复兴后重新进行人员招聘和培训的费用。
这一制度使员工即便在大环境不好或者企业经营业绩差的时候也不用担心丢掉工作,这种安全感换来的是员工对企业的绝对忠诚和工作中全身心的投入。
此外,德国企业的长期战略思维还体现在高管的稳定性和薪酬设计、长期的计划和投资决策等多个方面。
法则二:以创新引领市场
德国第二大电商奥托公司的首席执行官毕尔肯说:“如果只会复制和粘贴,企业永远不会成功。” 德国产品的主要卖点是技术和创新及其提供的价值,而不是低价。持续的技术创新是许多德国制造型企业长盛不衰的根源。
在很多人眼里,创新似乎很神秘而且遥不可及。实际上,通过持续的、小规模的流程和产品的改进来实现产品质量的提高是更为现实的创新。即便是在德国企业,典型的创新过程也主要是由许多小的提高和改进累积而成的。
大部分德国公司都有一个持续改进流程,并设立专项奖金。宝马公司通过名为“I-motion”的金点子计划来持续改进公司绩效。蔡司一度是收集员工建议最多的德国公司,员工平均每年提出的建议超过5000多条。
法则三:深耕全球专业细分市场
德国企业之所以能够在全球客户和竞争对手心目中建立起标杆地位,高度专注和专业化是核心,这是众多德国企业的共性和经营之魂。将专业化与国际化有效结合,使德国企业如鱼得水,而且这“水”的体量还很大。
一方面,德国企业专注于高端、细分和利基市场,在产品研发和制造的深度上有着绝对的优势;另一方面,不管是大型企业还是中小企业都积极开拓国际市场,保证了产品营销的广度。
很多德国企业虽然不为普通消费者所熟悉,但是却在全球范围内的细分市场中拥有极高的市场份额和独一无二的品牌影响力。德国拥有2300多个享誉世界的品牌,其中大部分都活跃于某些专业领域和缝隙市场,还有相当一部分霸占着高端细分市场。
比如,福莱希公司专业生产宠物伸缩牵绳,在小小的牵狗绳领域,他们赢得了全球70%的市场。该公司的口号是:“我们只专注一种产品,但我们做得比谁都好。”德国的四个豪华汽车品牌奔驰、宝马、奥迪和保时捷加起来占据了全球豪华车市场90%左右的份额。
法则四:基于核心能力开展多元化经营
企业的多元化战略分为相关多元化和非相关多元化两种。牛津大学商学院的惠廷顿教授经过对美国、英国、法国和德国的工业企业100 强进行对比分析后发现,“备受推崇的相关多元化战略似乎是长期增长的可持续药方,而且可提供稳定的、超过一般水平的财务回报。”
在相关多元化经营中,新产品、新市场和新客户与企业的核心能力有很大的关联性,企业的不同业务之间可以形成协同效应,在投入较少的情况下可以实现较大的产出,从而实现企业的良性发展。
在德国,相关多元化是占主导地位的战略模式。大型德国工业企业中始终坚持执行这种多元化战略的著名企业有西门子、宝马、巴斯夫、拜耳等。正因为奉行这一多元化模式,绝大部分的德国企业都是中小企业:企业不盲目求大求全,而是做深做专;即便遇到增长瓶颈,也是尽量围绕核心能力进行业务扩张。
遥想当年,如果美乐宝公司在二战后没有围绕主业开展多元化,就不会有如今闻名全球的德国婴幼儿奶粉品牌爱他美,因为你肯定想不到,美乐宝公司的前身只是两个德国面包师于1921年在德国一个小村庄成立的生产面包干和饼干的食品厂。
法则五:保持与客户的长期和紧密关系
很多德国企业成功的秘诀之一是在保持技术优势的前提下,重视与客户的长期合作关系,并通过一揽子服务措施不断提高客户的满意度。德国知名的企业管理顾问安娜·舒乐认为,与客户的交流应该是企业管理人员优先完成的任务。也就是说,企业高管也要与客户直接打交道,最好能做到贴近客户,了解客户的需求。
在一个面向德国隐形冠军企业的调查中,有超过75%的企业指出,它们的高层管理人员与客户有密切的私人交往。利贝卡公司的首席执行官埃里希·贝格说:“和客户的关系就像婚姻一样,需要经营和维护。”该公司与1000 多个客户保持着长期的合作关系。公司成立之初的第一个客户,到目前仍旧是公司的重要客户。
法则六:与同行合作共赢
估计你完全想不到(德国人也不会告诉你),在德国,竞争对手之间的合作是企业界的共识和普遍现象。德国企业普遍认为,竞争不是你死我活、水火不容,而是合作共赢、共生共存;竞争的目的是为了更好地发展和提升自己,而不是一味地消灭竞争对手。全世界豪华车市场形成的德系三强ABB格局,很大程度上得益于奥迪、奔驰和宝马在激烈的竞争之外还保持一定程度的合作。
德国企业同行之间强调团结合作的传统可以上溯至19世纪中后期。《经济学人》杂志甚至认为,“强调合作而非竞争”是使德国成为一流国家的关键原因。1875年,德国仅有4家卡特尔垄断组织。1905年,这个数字已经增长到了385 家!
在历史上,德国同行业企业间形成了很多“利益共同体”。这是一种较为松散的联盟,同行业企业间可以借由这一平台协调各项政策,从技术专利到行业标准无所不包,成员企业之间还经常交叉持股。
在当今的德国,同行业企业进行合作的形式也多种多样。常见的形式主要有建立同行合作网络、成立合资公司、打造企业集团等。
法则七:吸引并留住核心员工
百年老店博世公司的创始人有一句名言:“我不是因为钱多才支付高工资,而是因为支付高工资才赚了很多钱。”德国企业为了吸引并留住人才,不仅提供相对公平但又有吸引力的薪酬体系和工作条件,还采取了员工培训、充分授权、从内部提拔高管、让员工分享利润等一系列措施。
德国企业极为尊重和重视技术型、专家型人才。很多德国企业推行专家型的职业发展模式,让他们在企业内部拥有广阔的自我发展和提升的空间。比如,在蔡司公司的专家型员工中,资深首席专家和所谓的蔡司院士与公司的最高管理人员平级,主资深专家和首席专家的级别相当于公司的中层管理者。
如果核心员工由于种种原因离开了公司怎么办?德国企业的做法是:欢迎好马吃回头草。这一现象在德国高科技行业尤为常见。SAP有一个每年为已离职员工举行隆重聚会的惯例。SAP公司2%的员工、西门子3%的员工都是吃回头草的好马。考虑到这两家公司庞大的员工总数,这一比例背后的绝对数量实在不少。
法则八:奉行谨慎保守的财务政策
德国有一句谚语:“小心谨慎是成功之母”。这句谚语在德国的企业经营尤其是财务决策中体现得很彻底。在见证了英美制造业持续衰退后,德国企业对英美产业金融制度和公司管理模式更是不屑一顾,而继续坚持德国式的保守做派。100 多年以来,西门子公司遵循的融资政策是:把利润的1/3 用于分红,1/3 留作公开的储备金,1/3 作为公司的隐性储备金。
德国家族企业的平均股东权益比例达到了43.5%,就算是上市企业也能达到37.6%。较高的股东权益比例意味着企业财务状况较高的稳定性。德国企业的融资渠道仍然以银行贷款和内源融资为主,而对资本市场和私募股权这两种在英美企业常见的融资渠道保持高度怀疑的态度。
德国总共有330多万家企业,其中的上市公司只有830家。绝大部分的德国企业都是家族企业,他们做财务决策时有两大原则,即最大安全性和独立性。万般手艺千种诀窍,很大程度上得益于家族企业的世代传承。
法则九:正视冲突以化危为机
在遇到问题、冲突和危机时,典型的德国式做法是直面这些冲突和危机,分析原因,并通过有效的沟通化解冲突,力争化危为机。
德国人认为,如果人们能就事论事地、理性地进行讨论和争辩,不但一点不伤害工作中的合作氛围,反而能促进沟通,提高工作业绩。在德国公司里,如果遇到部门经理之间吵架甚至下级和上级吵架,不要觉得奇怪,因为他们吵完架后又会坐在一起喝咖啡,在参加公司或部门聚餐时还会一起谈笑风生、喝酒聊天。
很多家族企业都制定了一整套企业治理机制或家族宪章,明确规定企业股东、经理层和监事会之间的权利、义务及责任,为各种决策的实施设定规则和方法,以提高企业的决策能力,创造最大的管理价值。家族宪章虽然不是万能药,但是可以减轻或消除很多矛盾冲突,使企业将时间和精力集中在业务层面,而且企业规模越大,越需要家族宪章。
结语:未雨绸缪,提出“管理4.0”
德国在二战后的废墟基础上创造了引人瞩目的经济奇迹,使得全世界竞相研究和学习德国企业的经营管理模式。很多人认为,德国的经济奇迹实际上一直延续到现在,因为大部分德国企业在经历了各种国内外政局动荡和危机以后,一直在稳健、均衡地发展着,在欧美发达国家中可谓一枝独秀。在这种现象背后,是德国企业不断地与时俱进,甚至未雨绸缪。
为了迎接“工业4.0”时代,德国企业界和管理学界提出了“管理4.0”这一新的管理体系。弗劳恩霍夫协会的亨克教授认为:“要实现工业4.0,得先实现管理4.0。”我们不能只把工业4.0 看成一次产业革命或技术革命,它同时也是一次企业管理革命。“人”才是工业4.0 的核心,变革直接影响到的是人,而人要及时地改变和调整自己,才能适应新时代的要求。
本文转载自公众号“北大纵横” 作者 赵振勇