定语从句名言

定语从句名言

1.找5个英语名言警句,和5个定语从句

英语谚语：

1. Do as the Romans do.

入乡随俗。

2.Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

3.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

4.A good beginning is half done.

良好的开端是成功的一半。

5.All roads lead to Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

定语从句：

1.I like the book which/that he bought for me.

我喜欢他给我买的那本书

2.He is my friend whose father is our headmaster.

他是我的朋友，他爸爸是我们的校长

3e5a48de588b67a686964616f31333332643237.She is the girl whom I'm looking for.

她就是我正在找的那个女孩

4.This is the factory which/that he visited last week.

这是他上个星期参观的那家工厂

5.It is a beautiful song which/that is sung by a famous singer.

这是一首非常好听的歌，是由一位著名歌星演唱的

2.定语从句美句

英语中很多名言、警句都含有定语从句，诵读这些锦言妙语，既可学习定语从句，又可学习做人的道理。请欣赏下列名言：

1. He, who knows nothing but pretends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂装懂，永世饭桶。

2. He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自爱，焉能爱人？

3. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后， 谁笑得最好。

4. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 从不犯错误的人一事无成。

5. He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。

6. He that gains time gains all things. 谁赢得时间，谁就赢得一切。

7. He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton 错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。──汉密尔顿

8. He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不问的人什么也学不到。

9. He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能自制者方能制人。

10. He that travels far knows much. 行万里者，见多识广。

11. He that cannot ask cannot live. 万事不求人，哪里能生存？

12. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是这样的人──他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。

13. All is not gold that glitters. 闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。

14.All's well that ends well. 结果好就一切都好。

15. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。

16. Opportunity & luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的

人。

17. It is the peculiarity of knowledge that those who really thirst for it always get it. 凡真正渴求知识者总能得之，这就是知

识的独特之处。

18. Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world. ─Karl Marx 能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福

的人。──卡尔·马克思

19. Those who find faults with others often lose their glamour. ─Gorky 爱找别人阴暗面的人，自己也常常失去魅力。──

高尔基

20. He conquers twice, who upon victory overcomes himself. ─Francis Bacon 在获得胜利之后而能克制自己的人，获得了双重的胜利。 ──弗朗西斯·培根

3.英语名言 含定语从句的,举例

1.All is not gold that glitters.

闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。

2.All's well that ends well.

结果好就一切都好。

3.God helps those who help themselves.

自助者天助。

4.Opportunity&luck always shows appreciation

for those who are bold in struggling.

机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。

5.It is the peculiarity of knowledge that those

who really thirst for it always get it.

凡真正渴求知识者总能得之，这就是知识的独特之处。

6.Those who make most people happy are the

happiest in the world.—Karl Marx

能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。——卡尔·马

克思

7.Those whofindfaults with others often lose

their glamour.—Gorky

爱找别人阴暗面的人，自己也常常失去魅力。——高尔基

8.He conquers twice,who upon victory

overcomes himself.—Francis Bacon在

获得胜利之后而能克制自己的人，获得了双重的胜利。

——弗朗西斯·培根

4.定语从句 英语谚语

A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。

A bad thing never dies.遗臭万年。 A bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。 A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛与说谎本是同宗。

A bully is always a coward.色厉内荏。 A burden of one's choice is not felt.爱挑的担子不嫌重。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。 A cat has 9 lives.猫有九条命。

A cat may look at a king.猫也可以打量国王，意为人人平等。 A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。

A constant guest is never welcome.常客令人厌。 Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。 Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。

A fair death honors the whole life.死得其所，流芳百世。 A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。

A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 A fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改，本性难移。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。

A friend is never known till a man has need.需要之时方知友。 A friend without faults will never be found.没有十全十美的朋友。

'After you' is good manners.“您先请”是礼貌。 A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。 A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。

A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好书，相伴一生。 A good conscience is a soft pillow.不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。

A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。 A good husband makes a good wife.夫善则妻贤。

A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。 A good wife health is a man's best wealth.妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。

A great talker is a great liar.说大话者多谎言。 A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。

A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。 A leopard cannot change its spots.积习难改。

A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 A light heart lives long.静以修身。

A little body often harbors a great soul.浓缩的都是精品。 A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解，自欺欺人。

A little pot is soon hot.狗肚子盛不得四两油。 All are brave when the enemy flies.敌人逃窜时，人人都成了勇士。

All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。 All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。

All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 All that ends well is well.结果好，就一切都好。

All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定都是金子。 All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 A man becomes learned by asking questions.不耻下问才能有学问。

A man can do no more than he can.凡事都应量力而行。 A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。

A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。 A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.光说空话不做事，犹如花园光长刺。

A man without money is no man at all.一分钱难倒英雄汉。 A merry heart goes all the way.心旷神怡，事事顺利。

A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里。 A mother's love never changes.母爱永恒。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。 A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。

An old dog cannot learn new tricks.老狗学不出新把戏。 An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom.聪明才智，不如运气。

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防为主，治疗为辅。 A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。

As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

A snow year, a rich year.瑞雪兆丰年。 A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智。 A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补，大洞吃苦。

A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜。 A wise head makes a close mouth.真人不露相，露相非真人。

A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。 A year's plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春。

A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Bad news has wings.好事不出门，坏事传千里。

Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人。 Beauty lies in the love's eyes.情人眼里出西施。

Be 。

5.关于定语从句的句子

定语从句只能“that”引导的情况： 1、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰。

This is the most interesting book that l have ever read. 2、先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰。 The second foreign country that l expect to visit is Greek. 3、先行词是不定代词时，如"all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something" This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy. 4.、先行词既有人又有物时 Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned? 5、先行词被“only”、“the every”、“no”、“one of”等修饰 He is the only person that l want to talk to. 6、在以“which”、“who”、“whom” 引起的问句中，为避免重复，常用"that" Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?。

6.举例：英语名言 含定语从句

1.He,who knows nothing but pretends to knoweverything,is indeed a good-for-nothing.不懂装懂，永世饭桶。

2.He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody.人不自爱，焉能爱人？3.He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。4.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.从不犯错误的人一事无成。

5.He that can read and meditate will not findhis evenings long or life tedious.会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。6.He that gains time gains all things.谁赢得时间，谁就赢得一切。

7.He is the best general who makes the fewestmistakes.—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿8.He who nothing questions,nothing learns.什么也不问的人什么也学不到。

9.He that is master of himself will soon bemaster of others.能自制者方能制人。 10.He that travels far knows much.行万里者，见多识广。

11.He that cannot ask cannot live.万事不求人，哪里能生存？12.A friend is someone who knows all aboutyou and still loves you.朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。

7.求3个英语经典句子,分别带有宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句

宾语从句：I don't think that he can answer this question, can he？我认为他答不出这个问题，不是吗？ 状语从句：If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨，我们就骑自行车去那里。

定语从句：I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。状语从句： 用一个句子（从句）来作另一个句子（主句）的状语，用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。

作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。例如：条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。

状语从句的分类： （1）时间状语从句 凡是从句都必须有引导词，引导时间状语从句的词有when,before,after,until,as soon as,while 等。 （2）条件状语从句 主要看一下由if引导的条件状语从句。

if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句时，表示假如有从句的动作发生就（不）会有主句的动作发生。例如： If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨，我们就骑自行车去那里。

If I get there early,I can see the doctor quickly.如果我早早地到那里，我就可以快点看病。 3）地点状语从句用法要点 常用where（哪里）和wherever（无论哪里）eg. Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。

We will go wherever the motherland need us most. 我们要到祖国最需要的地方去。 （4）原因状语从句用法要点 常用的引导连词有because,as和since，三者的区别是：在回答问题的时候，使用because；对于显而易见的原因，常用as或since;as和since的从句常放在主句之前，而because的从句常放在主句之后。

eg. Why did you go? I went because Tom told me to go. 你为何去？那是因为汤姆叫我去。 He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise. 他很生气不是因为我们来迟了，而是因为我们弄出了声音。

As it was raining hard,we had to be indoors. 由于雨太大，我们只好呆在家里。 Since you feel ill,you'd better not go to work. 既然你感觉不舒服，你最好不要去上班了。

（5）目的状语从句用法要点 常用的引导连词有so that,that和in order that译为：以便，为了，目的是。eg. Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes. 请讲慢一点，以便我们能作详细笔记。

I shall write down your address that I may not forget. 我要把你的地址记下来，以免忘记。 I sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach him in time. 这封信我以航空信发出，以便他能及时收到。

注：目的状语从句可以用动词不定式来替换做目的状语。eg. We work harder than usual finish it in a week. 我们比平常加倍努力工作以在一周内完成工作。

三、主句与从句时态一致的问题。 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分下列两种情况： 1. 若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情态动词，或主句中谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

例如： Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。 Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 如果你们有问题要问的话，请举手。

The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 红灯亮时，车辆必须停下。 2. 若主从句谓语动词都是陈述过去，那么主从句都可以用一般过去时。

例如： She could sing when she was four years old. 她四岁的时候就会唱歌。 宾语从句： 宾语从句是用来充当宾语成分的句子。

其构成为"引导词+主语+谓语+其它"，其语序是陈述句语序。引导宾语从句的连接词很多，多有实在意义，称为有意连词；that也可以引导宾语从句，但本身没有实在意义，称为无意连词。

1.that引导的宾语从句可以作动词、形容词等的宾语。主句中常见的谓语动词有say, know, hear, see, hope, think, believe, write, tell等。

系动词加形容词afraid, worried, sure等后，也可用that引导的宾语从句。 如：I hope that he will come back soon. 我希望他能快点回来。

2.在由that引导的宾语从句中，由于连词that只起引导功能，无具体意义，不作句子成分， 因此在口语或非正式文体中常可省略，省略之后不影响原句性质和意义。 3.由that引导的宾语从句中的时态，通常分三种情况：若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句可根据具体情况选用时态；若主句是过去时，从句一般用相应的过去时态；若从句表示的是客观真理、名言、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句限制。

4.主句若是I/We think (believe, guess, suppose, imagine。)时，后面的宾语从句若要表示否定概念时，一般应将否定词not 转移到主句的谓语中。

如：I don't think (that) you are right. 我认为你不对。 5.含that宾语从句的复合句在变成反意疑问句时，如果主句的谓语动词为think,believe, guess, suppose, imagine等且主语是第一人称时，附加疑问部分要由从句决定；反之，附加疑问部分由主句决定。

如：I don't think that he can answer this question, can he？我认为他答不出这个问题，不是吗？ 定语从句： 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词。

8.定语从句~~句子+翻译

Do you like the book I bought yesterday?

你喜欢我昨天买的那本书么？

楼上的有点罗嗦了不用从句的，直接说sitting under the tree就好了

一般来说定语从句是在定语（修饰语）比较复杂的时候用，修饰语简单的话一般不用，要不会显得句子晦涩啰嗦，还有一般先行词（被修饰的词）作主语的话我习惯不用从句直接修饰，那样听起来比较简单意思也明了。

PS 上面那个句子先行词是宾语成分，具体内容LZ去查查定语从句的语法讲解吧

定语从句总结（适用于中考高考 ）

一、定语从句的种类：定语从句可以分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

1. 限定性定语从句：它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句与主句的关系

十分密切，书写时不可用逗号分开。如果关系代词在限定性定语从句中作宾语，关系代词通常可以省略，如：

Do you know the girl who just came in?

Shanghai is a city（that）I’ve always wanted to visit.

Her sister married a man (who/whom/that) she met on a plane.

The time when I first met Mr. White was a very difficult period of my life.

2. 非限定性定语从句：它只是对先行词作附加补充说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切，书写时往往用逗号分开。非限定性定语从句不用that引导，而且不可以省略关系词。

The old woman, who lives on her own, has a cat for company.

Lori is going to marry Mark, whom she does not love.

Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city.

二、关系词分类：关系代词和关系副词

1. 根据先行词选择的关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词，具体如下：

（1）关系代词

类别

关系代词

指人

who

主、宾

whom

宾

that

主、宾、表

whose

主、宾

as

主、宾、表

指物

which

主、宾

（2）关系副词：when, where, why

（3）关系词的三重作用：连接主句与从句，指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分

★以上关系词，that不能用于非限定性定语从句，其他均可用于限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句中。

2. 关系副词 where, when, why

The school where I learned judo was very large.

I remember the day when our school football team was formed.

I don’t know the reason why she got so angry this morning.

三、用法

1. 关系代词的选用取决于主句中的先行词以及关系代词在从句中作何种成分。

1) 关系代词who, whom的用法

(1) who的先行词必须是人，在从句中担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom,但它的前面不能有介词，如果带介词则必须用宾格whom，即“介词+whom”.

Jonny is a person who always has novel ideas.

The girl who got the first prize in the contest is from Zhejiang.

The person who/whom you just talked to is Mr. John.

The person to whom you just talked is Mr. John. (介词to提到定语从句前，只能用whom.)

We’ll go to the hospital to see the patients, most of whom are children.

(2) 在定语从句中，指人时who, that可以通用，但在下列情况下用who, 不用that.

A) 先行词是one, ones, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody等词时，用who.

One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.

The ones who flatter me don’t please me.

Anyone who laughs last laughs best.

Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.

B) 先行词为those时，用who.

Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.

No words are strong enough to express our thanks to those who worked hard to rescue survivors in the earthquake.

C) 当先行词有较长的后置定语时，或者定语从句被分割时，用who.

I met a girl in the street yesterday who grew up in Yunnan province.

She did her best to help the others in the community who were deaf or blind.

D) 一个句子中带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词时that，另一个用who.

The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.

E) 在there be开头的句子中，用who.

There is a young man who wants to see your father.

There was a king who was kind to his people.

There are many old men who are against this plan.

2) 关系代词whose的用法：关系代词whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，它既可以指人，也可以指物。

Whose + n = the +n. +of which/whom = of which/ whom + the +n.

Do you know Peter whose father happens to be working in your company?

The tourist wanted to book a room whose window faces south.

3) 关系代词that和 which 用法

(1) 在限定性定语从句中指代物时，which和that一般可通用。

The new house that/which I has just bought is about six miles away.

They planted some trees that /which didn’t need much water.

(2) 只用that而不用which的情况。

A. 先行词本身是不定代词 few, all, none, little, something, anything, everything, nothing等，或者由不定代词every, all, any, much, little, few, no, one of, some修饰时

I’d like to tell you something that will make you surprised.

All that you need is a hammer and some nails.

We haven’t got much that we can offer you.

B. 先行词由the very, the only, the same修饰时

The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.

Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher.

C. 先行词本身是序数词，形容词最高级或被其修饰时

This is the best way that has been used against pollution.

Polly is the most direct young woman that I have ever come across.

This is the third time that they have met.

The very first time that Tom saw the film, he made up his mind to become a doctor.

D. 先行词既有人又有物时（先行词=人+物）

He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited.

The bike and his rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.

E. 主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时

Which of the cars that are in front of the hotel belongs to you?

Who is the man that is sitting by the lake?

F. 主句是以here或there开头，且先行词指物时

Here is the car that I want to buy.

G. 有两个定语从句时，一个用which，另一用that

Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

(3) 只用which不用that

A．非限定语从句

The fish, which I bought this morning, is very fresh.

My house, which I bought two years ago, has got a lovely garden.

Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office.

B．在限定性定语从句中，关系代词前有介词

I was put in a position in which I had to accept I was less important.

This is the hotel in which you will stay. = That’s the hotel (which/that) you will stay in.

此句中，如果介词in放在句子的后面，那么关系代词既可用which, 也可用that,还可省略

C．先行词后有插入语

You will see many rare wild animals, as I told you before, which attract many tourists in the Beijing Zoo.

D．有个两定语从句时，一用that，则另一用which

Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.

E．先行词本身是that

The clock is that which tells the time.

What's that which looks like a dog?

2. 关系副词：关系副词和关系代词一样，具有多重作用。由于关系副词在从句中均做状语，所以具体选用什么关系副词，主要取决于关系副词在从句中充当什么类型的状语。

1) 关系副词where的用法：有关系副词where引导的定语从句，其先行词主要是表示地点的名词，如building, city, room等，where在从句中作地点状语。

The hotel where we stayed was very clean. = The hotel (that/which) we stayed at was very clean.

2) 关系副词when的用法：有when引导的定语从句，其先行词主要是表示时间的名词，如time, day, date,等, when在从句中作时间状语。

I’ll never forget the time when we first met in London.

=I’ll never forget the time during which we first met in London.

The date (when/that) he joined the CPC was August 5.

从语法来角度讲，上例中的定语从句只能用when引导，但在口语中，常用that代替when, 而且还可以省略。

3) 关系副词why的用法：由why引导的定语从句，常用在先行词reason后面，why在句中作原因状语。

The reason why I got a job was that I worked hard.

=The reason (that)/for which I got a job was that I worked hard.

The reason why she was late was that she missed her plane.

=The reason (that)/for which she was late was that she missed her plane.

Amy didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the main reason why she left.

=Amy didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the main reason (that)/for which she left.

(一般说来，在定语从句中，只要先行词是the reason，它的关系副词就是why, 但在口语中，和when一样，why常被that代替，也可省略。)

重点比较：带reason的定语从句与表语从句的常用句型：

定语从句The reason why/that…;…the reason why/that…

表语从句The reason is that…(不能用why，否则就重复了)

I know the reason why she studies so well.

The reason is that he is always careless in his work.

四、关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句的区别

对于同一个先行词，正确区分关系代词和关系副词，关键是要弄清楚它们在从句中承担什么成分，而不仅仅取决于先行词是什么。如果关系词在从句中只作主语或宾语，就是关系代词；如果关系词在定语从句中做状语，就是关系副词，当然上面提到的口语用法除外。

例句比较：1. This is the college (that/which) I visited.

2. This is the college where I studied three years ago.

3. I’ll never forget the day (that/which) we spent together.

4. I’ll never forget the day when I got married.

五、定语从句注意事项

1. 定语从句中的主谓一致

A) 定语从句中的关系代词作主语时，从句谓语的人称，数要与先行词一致。

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

Is he or you who want to go to the zoo?

B) as/which作主语引导非限定性从句指全句时，从句谓语用第三人称。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.

As is usual, Hans came to school late this morning.

C) 先行词为“one of +复数名词“时，关系代词为从句主语，谓语用复数。

Freddy is one of the students who want to be diplomats in our class.

D) 先行词为“the only one of the+复数名词“时，关系代词为从句主语，谓语用单数。

He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship for three years.

2. what, how不能用于定语从句中．

A）what不能用作关系代词来引导定语从句，但what引导的宾语从句可以与that引导的定语从句进行互换。

Tell me anything (that) you know. = Tell me what you know.

Tell me anything what you know. (错误)

B) how不能用作关系副词来引导定语从句，要用way作为先行词在从句中表达“方式”做状语，此时对应的关系词用which，that或省略。

This is how I worked out the problem.（表语从句）

This is the way how I worked out the problem. (错误)

This is the way (in which/that) I worked out the problem.（定语从句）

C) 关系代词作介词宾语时，如果介词出现在关系代词前，关系代词不可以省略；如果介词位于定语从句句末，关系代词可以省略。

This is the government building in which my father works.

This is the government (which/that) my father works in.

This is the government building in my father works. (错误)

D）there be句型之后的定语从句中，做主语或宾语的关系代词常省略。

There’s nothing (that) I can do about it.

3. 定语从句和同位语的区别

A) 根据that在从句中是否做成分来判定。引导定语从句的that是关系代词，在句中充当主语或宾语，是对先行词的一个说明。引导同位语从句的that是连接词，不充当任何成分，不能省略，也不能用which代替。同位语从句用来进一步说明名词或代词表示的具体内容。

The news that you told me last week is not true. (that引导定语从句，说明是哪一个news, that在从句中充当told的宾语。)

The news that the leader will come here is not true.

(that引导的同位语从句，说明news的具体内容，that在从句中不担任任何成分，但是不能省略，也不能被which代替)

B）根据意思来判断

在关系代词前加is后，如果句子成立就是同位语从句，否则就不是。

The news that the leader will come here is not true.

---The news is that the leader will come here. (成立，变成表语从句；是同位语从句)

The news that you told me is not true.

---The news is that you told me last week. (不成立；不是同位语从句)

六、说明方式时，不能用how（how不用于定语从句），要用“the way+关系代词”的方式来表达，具体如下：

“the way+从句"结构在英语教科书中出现的频率较高, the way 是先行词, 其后是定语从句。

具体看在定语从句中缺少的成分，根据缺少的成分，根据如下表格进行选择。

which

that

省略

in which

缺少主语

★

★

缺少宾语

★

★

★

缺少状语

★

★

★

I don't like the way in which/that/（省略） you talk to me．做状语

I don't like the way which/that were taught by our teacher．----做主语

I don’t like the way which/that/ (省略) I just heard from the teacher. ----做宾语

七、as作为关系代词的用法

一）、as引导限制性定语从句，主要结构有：

the same…as

as…as

such…as

so…as

主句中出现the same, as, such, so修饰先行词，需选择as做关系代词，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。

1. It’s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday. 我们昨天要找的是同一个人。

2. Such girls as he knows are good at English. 他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。

3. Do you have such books as we like? 你有我们喜欢那种书吗？

4. She will marry as healthy a man as she can find. 她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。

5. There is so warm a house as we want to live in. 这里有如此暖和的房子，我们都想住在里面。

6. He has so difficult a problem, as none of us can solve. 他有如此难的一个问题，我们没有人能解决。

二）、引导非限制性定语从句

⑴ as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾

1． As everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history.

每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。

2． The earth, as we know, moves round the sun. 地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。

3． Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.

汤母工作努力，并且乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。

⑵ 非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语

be said/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussed

1. Grammar, as has been said before, is not a set of dead rules.

语法，就像以前所说，不是一套死规则。

2. As is known to all, Tai Wan is part of China.

⑶ as引导非限制性定语从句，有“如，似，正像”的含义，因此，下列句式多用as

as has been said above 如上所说

as anybody can see 正像每个人所看到的那样

as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样

Things are not always as they appear. 事情并不一直像他们表面那样。

The boy has as much progress as we had expected.

正像我们所预料的那样，这个男孩取得了大的进步

八、重点提示

1、关系代词作主语时，从句谓语与先行词的人称和数一致

2、as, such作主引导非限定从，指全句时，从句谓语用单数（即把句子看作一个整体）

3、先行词为“one of the+复数n.”时，关系代词为从句主语，从句谓语用复数

4、先行词为“The only/very/right one of the+复数n.”时，关系代词为从句主语，谓语动词用单数

5、that, which, who在从句中做主语时，不能省略

6、关系代词whom, which在从句中做介词的宾语，且位于介词后面时，不可省略

7、先行词指人时，用who不用that的条件

8、先行词指物时，用that不用which的条件

9、只用which不用that的条件

10、as的用法