2019年中考英语真题专练--动词（含详细解析）

命题点一：实义动词辨析

1. (2018天津)Don't ______ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.

A. save B. trust　C. waste　D. love

2. (2018重庆B卷)You must be more careful and ______ the same mistakes you've ever made.

A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy

3. (2018 安徽)For our own safety, it's important to______ the traffic rules on the way to school.

A. follow B. change C. make D. break

4. (2018河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home.

A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford

5. (2018山西)In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.

A. thank B. remind C. teach

6. (2018南京)Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.

A. carry B. move C. write D. count

7. (2018武汉)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!

—I ________， Mom.

A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire

8. (2018武汉)—Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened.

—In fact, it was not serious.

A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn

9. (2018大连)Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can't help ________ when I watch them.

A. singing B. laughing C. sleeping D. talking

10. (2018呼和浩特)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?

—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody _____ him to go so far.

A. wanted B. encouraged

C. expected D. hoped

11. (2018连云港)Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.

A. lent B. introduced C. donated D. presented

12. (2018漳州)As students, we ought to ________ the act of cheating in the exams.

A. provide B. prefer C. prevent

13. (2018达州)—I've no idea where to go next month.

—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.

A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard

14. (2018威海)Their football team was________ in that important game.

A. won B. beaten C. failed

15. (2018无锡)As the story________， the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.

A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens

16. (2018荆州)—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?

—Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading.

A. make B. complete C. develop D. show

17. (2018孝感)Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.

A. guess B. miss C. remember D. allow

18. (2018襄阳)—Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家池)?

—It ________ 5 km.south to the Old City of Xiangyang.

A. lies B. lives C. lays D. lists

19. (2018宜昌)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.

—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.

A. compare B. communicate

C. create D. consider

20. (2018泰安)—How is George now?

—I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it.

A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid

21. (2018宜昌)—Food safety has become a social focus now.

—That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food.

A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate

22. (2018沈阳)We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first.

A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practised

23. (2018葫芦岛)—I have no plan for the vacation.

—Why don't you relax and ________ the countryside?

A. enjoy B. paint C. love D. develop

24. (2018东营)“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into“Important things must be ________ again and again and again.”．

A. spoken B. repeated

C. described D. introduced

命题点二：连系动词辨析

1. (2018天津)—Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice.

A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns

C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches

2. (2018重庆A卷)When spring comes, trees begin to________ green.

A. sound B. taste C. keep D. turn

3. (2018河北)The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.

A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds

4. (2018德阳)—Do you know the song Where has the time gone?

—Yes. It ________ beautiful. I like it very much.

A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks

5. (2018郴州)—The oranges ________ sweet.

—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.

A. taste B. eat C. drink

6. (2018东营)—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ________ soft and smooth.

A. feels B. looks

C. seems D. becomes

7. (2018泉州)—3­D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.

—It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.

A. sounds B. smells C. tastes

命题点三：近义动词辨析

1. (2018绥化)When he ________ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.

A. arrived B. got to C. reach

2. (2018贵港)—When will Mr.Green ________ Beijing?

—In a week.

A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come

3. (2018扬州)—What will the phone ________？

—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.

A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford

4. (2018临沂)Before stamps, people didn't ________ for the letters they sent,but for the letters they received.

A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take

5. (2018绥化)It will ________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.

A. take B. spend C. pay

6. (2018荆门)—Could you ________ me your bike, Tom?

—OK. And you can ________ it for a week.

A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend

C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep

7. (2018铜仁)—How long can I ________ this book?

—Five days. But you must return it on time.

A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept

动词答案：

命题点一：实义动词辨析

1. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要任何更多的时间，否则我们将会错过会议。save节省；trust信任；waste浪费；love热爱。根据后面的“否则我们将会错过会议”可知此处是浪费，故选C。

2. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须要更加小心，并且你曾经犯过的同样的错误。plan计划；follow跟随，追随；avoid避免；enjoy享受，喜欢。根据前半句可知指避免犯同样的错误，故选C。

3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了我们自身的安全，在上学的路上，交通规则是很重要的。follow遵守，跟随；change改变；make制定；break违反，打破。由句意可知为了自身的安全，那么在穿过马路时就应当遵守交通规则。故选A。

4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母说他们要来看我。离开家几个月之后我见到他们。wait等待；help帮助；expect期望；afford负担得起。can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，故选A。

5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活当中，我们需要那些帮助我们的人，例如我们的父母、老师和朋友。thank感谢；remind提醒；teach教。根据常识可知要感谢帮助过我们的人。故选A。

6. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能帮助我那些练习本吗？每次我都得出一个不同的数量。carry携带；move移动；write写；count数数。由“got a different number each time”可知让别人帮助数一下练习本。故选D。

7. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“晚饭前回家，彼得！”“我，妈妈。”promise保证；guess猜测；wish希望；admire赞赏。结合语境可知是答应妈妈的要求，故选A。

8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“她爸爸尽力 没有什么不同寻常的事发生。”“事实上，它并不严重。”imagine想象；pretend假装；mean意思是，意味着；warn警告。根据答语“In fact, it was not serious.”可知B项符合题意，故选B。

9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：《汤姆和杰里》(《猫和老鼠》)非常有趣。在看它们的时候，我忍不住。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；sleeping睡觉；talking谈论。结合常识可知《猫和老鼠》是一部非常有趣的动画片，常常使人大笑不已。故选B。

10. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“昨天你看足球赛了吗？”“我看了。约翰的确是一匹黑马。没有人他会走这么远。”wanted想，想要；encouraged鼓励；expected预料，期望；hoped希望。根据语境可知大家对于约翰的表现应该是没有预料到。故选C。

11. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请注意！最后一项大奖要本年度最佳歌手——李玟。lend借出；introduce介绍；donate捐赠；present授予。根据常识，此处指将大奖“授予”某人。故选D。

12. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，我们应该在考试中作弊的行为。provide提供；prefer更喜欢；prevent避免，防止。根据常识可知要避免在考试中作弊的行为。故选C。

13. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我不知道下个月去哪里。”“为什么不参观北京呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。”suggest建议；wonder想知道，好奇；consider考虑；regard认为。why not...？是提建议句型，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”符合语境，故选C。

14. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的足球队在一次重要的比赛中被了。won赢；beaten打败，指由于客观原因的失败；failed失败，指由主观原因造成的失败。根据语境及空格前的“was”可知，他们的足球队输掉了比赛，即为“被击败”。故选B。

15. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着故事的，城堡的秘密逐渐被揭露出来。ends结束；begins开始；develops发展，开发，也指故事情节的展开；happens发生。由little by little可知，develop符合语境。故选C。

16. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我的英语很不好。你能帮助我吗，吉娜？”“多练习，最重要的是要 一个良好的阅读习惯。”make制作；complete完成；develop发展，养成；show展示。develop a habit of养成……的习惯，符合语境，故选C。

17. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能抓住机会的时候不要，否则你会后悔的。guess猜测；miss错过；remember记得；allow允许。分析句意可知：只要能抓住机会就不要错过，故选B。

18. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“习家池在哪儿？”“它襄阳古城南5千米处。lies位于；lives居住，生活；lays躺下，放置；lists列出。分析语境可知下文指习家池位于襄阳古城南5千米处。故选A。

19. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“如果你总是把你自己跟别人，你可能有很大的压力。”“我赞同。我们应该相信自己。”compare比较；communicate交流；create创建，创造；consider考虑。根据空格后句“you may have tons of pressure”和答语中“We should believe in ourselves.”可知表达“不要经常跟别人比较”，compare with sb.与某人作比较。故选A。

20. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“乔治现在怎么样了？”“我听说经理给他一份不错的工作，但是他拒绝了。”showed 展示；offered 提供；passed 传递；paid 支付。根据后半句“but he refused it”可知经理给乔治提供了一份不错的工作。故选B。

21. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“食品安全现在已经成了一个社会焦点。”“那就是为什么制定法律来 食品犯罪。”record记录；prevent阻止；divide划分；separate使分离。根据句意和常识可知，法律是阻止犯罪的，故选B。

22. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论这个问题，蒂姆先做一些调查。finished完成；enjoyed喜欢，欣赏；suggested建议；practised锻炼，练习。四个动词都可以跟doing sth.，而suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，符合句意。故选C。

23. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“对于假期我没有什么安排。”“你为什么不放松一下乡村呢？”enjoy享受；paint绘画；love爱；develop发展。根据语境可知，假期应该是去享受乡村的美景。故选A。

24. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“重要的事情说三遍。”可以被翻译成“Important things must be again and again and again.”。spoken 说；repeated 重复；described 描述；introduced 介绍。根据空格后“again and again and again”可知是“重复”三遍。故选B。

命题点二：连系动词辨析

1. C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“你想尝试一些披萨吗？”“是的。它好看并且香。”sounds听起来；sees看；hears听；turns变得；looks看起来；smells闻起来；watches观看。根据常识可知看起来好看，闻起来香。故选C。

2. D【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意：当春天来临，树木开始 绿。sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；keep 保持；turn 变得。根据常识可知春天树木开始变绿，故选D。

3. C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：雨后的空气 清新，并且天空是蓝色的。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。分析句意及联系常识，雨后的空气闻起来很清新，故选C。

4. 4. C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“你知道《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌吗？”“是的，它很美妙，我非常喜欢它。”smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据常识可知歌曲应该是听起来很美妙，故选C。

5. A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意为“橘子很甜。”“当然。它们来自郴州永兴。”由形容词sweet可知，空处应该用系动词。taste作系动词意为“尝起来”。故选A。

6. A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“早上好，我想为母亲买个生日礼物。”“这块围巾怎么样？它很漂亮，而且 柔软并且顺滑。”feels摸起来；looks看起来；seems好像；becomes变得。根据“soft and smooth”可知是“摸起来”。故选A。

7. A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“3­D打印技术可以被用来在不到24个小时内建造一个房子。”“这 太神奇了，我从未听说过。”此处表达听起来很神奇，故选A。

命题点三：近义动词辨析

1. B【解析】考查近义动词、短语辨析及时态。句意：当他学校时，他看到他的同班同学们正在打排球。arrive不及物动词，其后接at/in＋地点名词；get 为不及物动词，接介词to＋地点名词；reach是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。但该句时态为一般过去时，C项不符合。故选B。

2. 2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“格林先生什么时候到北京？”“一周后。”reach及物动词，后面直跟接宾语；get不及物动词，get to＋地点名词；arrive不及物动词，arrive in＋大地方，arrive at＋小地方；come不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。故选A。

3. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“这种电话多少钱？”“如你所说，每部800美元。”spend花费，度过，主语为人，宾语是时间或金钱；cost花费，主语通常为物品；pay付钱，主语为人，与for搭配；afford负担得起，主语为人。从第一句的主语the phone是物品可知选B。

4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在邮票出现以前，人们不用为他们寄出去的信付钱，但是会为他们收到的信付钱。pay 花费，常用在pay for sth.中；cost花费，主语通常是物；spend花费，常用在spend time/money on/(in) doing sth.中；take花费，常用在it takes sb.some time/money to do sth.句型中。根据空格后“for”可知用pay。故选A。

5. A【解析】考查近义动词辨析。句意：完成整个任务要 工人们十天时间。take的常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.; spend的用法sb.spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.；pay的用法为sb. pay some money for sth.。根据主语it可知此处考查take的用法，故选A。

6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“汤姆，你能把你的自行车我吗？”“可以，并且你可以 它一个星期。”lend 借出；keep 保存，保管；borrow 借入。对主语来说借入用borrow，对主语来说借出用lend；当和一段时间连用时，要将borrow或lend改为keep。根据主语是you，所以用lend，再根据for a week 表示一段时间，可知要用keep。故选A。

7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我可以这本书多久？”“五天，但是你必须准时归还。”borrow借来(非延续性动词)；lend借出(非延续性动词)；kept是keep保存(延续性动词)的过去式。由问句中的how long多久，表示一段时间，常和延续性动词连用，且位于情态动词can之后，用原形。故选C。