名言英文科学
时间:2022-04-13 16:20 | 分类: 句子大全 | 作者:会呼吸的鞘翅 | 评论: 次 | 点击: 次
名言英文科学
1.科学名言的英语翻译
1.If we the acknowledgement failure too and generously, may can't make the oneself discover us to near to very much in the exactitude.---The • a 普尔 of Carl 2." Difficult" also is such, face the precipice,100 years also can not tell that 1 is sew, but digs with the ax, can enter an inch to enter one inch, have to enter a Chinese foot of enter one Chinese foot, continuously backlog, leap necessarily, break immediately.---The 华 Luo's G( China) 3.I really want to invent a kind of characteristic or machines that has the so terrible and large-scale destructive power, with as for the war will therefore change into the impossible affair forever.---Nobel( Sweden) 4.Only obey the nature, then can control the nature.---Bacon( England) 5.The ocean of the truth, let the whole thing lie-downs that don't discover at my at present, allow I explore.---Newton( England) 6.The advantage of the mistake of 谬 is a fit of, the advantage of the truth is permanent;The truth contain corrupt practice, these corrupt practices are very quick and then will exterminate of, but the corrupt practice of mistake of 谬 is then is always and mutually with mistake of 谬 with.---Virtuous Luo( France) of 狄 7.Any holds the person of light-minded attitude to the truth on the small matter, is also a not enough letter on the important event of.---Einstein( the United States) 8.The person's man's natural duty at brave quest the truth.---Copernicus ( Poland)9.I do not know the person of the in this world to how I evaluate.我却这样认为:我好像是在海上玩耍,时而发现了一个光滑的石子儿,时而发现一个美丽的贝壳而为之高兴的孩子。
For all that, the ocean of that truth still emerges in our in front mysteriously.---Newton( England) 10.The inspiration of science, will never sit etc. and can wait to come.If say, the scientific detection have what accidental opportunity, so this kind of" accidental of opportunity" only can give those persons who learn to have the cultivated manners, give those be good at the independent thinking of person, give those have to chisel incessantly of the persons of the spirits, but will not give the lazy 汉 .---The 华 Luo's G( China) 11.A scientist should in consideration of the commentary of the future generations, need not consider to insult and humiliate or praise at that time.---The 巴斯 is virtuous( France) 12.We are enjoying the invention of the others to huge advantage that we bring, we also must take pleasure in to go to with own invention to serve for the others.---Franklin( the United States) 13.My life philosophy is a work, I want to announce to public the great universe mysterious, behaving the type to bring benefit to.---Edison( the United States) 14.I am lifetime to did not do to lead once from the beginning the accidental invention.我的一切发明都是经过深思熟虑和严格试验的结果。---Edison( the United States) 15.Develop the general ability of the independence thinking and independence judgment, should put always at first, but shouldn't be acquire the professional knowledge to put at first.如果一个人掌握了他的学科的基础理论,并且学会了独立地思考和工作,他必定会找到他自己的道路,而且比起那种主要以获得细节知识为其培训内容的人来,他一定会更好地适应进步和变化。
---Einstein( the United States) 16.Everything reasons logically and must get from the observation and experiment.---Galileo( Italy) 17.To master to do the heavy manual labor in science.要研究事实,对比事实,积聚事实。---The 巴 is just the man of 洛 ( Russia) 18.My those the most important detections are apocalypses that is subjected to fail but make.---Wear the 维 ( England) 19.Thankful God did not result in me a clever of craftsman.我的那些最重要的发现是受到失败的启发而获得的。
---Wear the 维 ( England) 20.I insist that fight more than 50 years courageously, concentrate on the development of science.用一个词可以道出我最艰辛的工作特点,这个词就是“失败”。---Tom is lousy 21.Say towards making the person of science come, the diligence is a successful mother.---茅 With rise( China) 22.The sport is the whole life spring.---Reach the aroma of • strange( Italy) 23.The foundation of science is a healthy body.---Reside in the madam( France) 24.Without by luck and this time the matter, the most accidental accident, seem to also is all to have the inevitability.---Einstein( the United States)有点中文。
2.关于科学的名言警句
Absence to love is what wind is to fire. It extinguishes the small; it inflames the great. (Roger de Bussy-Rabutin, French writer)离别之于爱情好比风之于火,它能将小火熄灭,使大火熊熊燃烧。
(法国作家 比西-拉比旦.R.)Every man is a poet when he is in love. (Plato ancient Creek philosopher)每个恋爱中的人都是诗人。(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)First love is only a little foolishness and a lot of curiosity. (George Bernard Shaw)初恋就是一点点笨拙外加许许多多好奇。
(英国剧作家 肖伯纳.G)Friendship is like earthenware: once broken, it can be mended; love is like a mirror: once broken, that ends it. (Josh Billings. American humorist)友谊就像陶器,破了可以修补;爱情好比镜子,一旦打破就难重圆。(美国幽默作家 比林斯 .J.)Friendship is love without his wings. (George Gordon Byron, Bdritish poet)友谊是没有羽翼的爱。
(英国诗人 拜伦.G,G)Gravitation is not responsible for people falling in love. (Albert Einstein, American scientist)并非地球引力使人坠入爱河。(美国科学家)The greater the power, the more dangerous the abuse. (Burke Edmund, British statesman)权力越大,滥用职权的危险就越大。
(英国政治家 埃德蒙.B.)The greatest of evils and the worst of crims is poverty. (George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist)最大的恶和最凶的罪是贫穷。(英国剧作家 肖伯纳.G.)The paramount duty of Congress is to stop deficiencies by the restoration of that protective legislation which has always been the firmst prop of the Treasury. (William Mckinley, American president)国会的最高职责是恢复始终是国家财政最坚实支柱的保护性立法,以制止财政赤字。
(美国总统 科金利.W.)The people may safely be trusted to hear everything true and false, and to form a correct judgment. Were it fall to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers of newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. (Thomas Jefferson, American president)人民是完全可以信赖的,应该让他们听到一切真实和虚伪的东西,然后作出正确的判断。倘使让我来决定,我们应该是有一个政府而不要报纸呢,还是应该有报纸而不要政府,我会毫不犹豫选择后者。
(美国总统 杰斐逊.T.)The tyrant dies and his rule ends, the martyr dies and his rule be-gins. (Soren Kierkegaard, Danish religious philowopher)暴君死了,他统治也就结束;烈士死了,他的统治刚开始。(丹麦宗教哲学家 基尔克戈德.S.)There is something behind the throne greater than the king him-self. (William Pitt, British statesman)在王座的后面还有比国王本人更伟大东西。
(英国政治家 皮特.W.)To be acquainted with the merit of ministry, we need only observe the condition of the people. (Junius, Unidentified letter writer)要了解政府的政绩只需要观察民情。(国籍不明书信代理人 朱尼厄斯)To know the pains of power, we must go to those who have it; to know its pleasure, we must go to those who are seeking it :the pains of power is real, its pleasures imaginary. (C.Colton Charles, British churchman)欲知权力带来的痛苦,去问那些当权者;欲知权力带来的乐趣,去问那些追逐权势者:权力带来的痛苦是真实的,而权力带来的乐趣只不过是凭空想象的。
(英国牧师 查尔斯.C.C.)Too fond of the right to pursue the expedient. (Oliver Goldsimith, British poet)过分喜欢权力就会不择手段。(英国诗人 哥尔德斯密斯.O.)We need in politics man who have something to give, not men who have something to get. (Bernard Baruch, Averican economist)在政治中我们需要能有所奉献的人,而不是想有所收获的人。
(美国经济学家 巴鲁克.B.)When a man assumes a public trust, he should consider himself as public property. (Thomas Jefferson, American President)当一个人受到公众信任时,他就应该把自己看作公众的财产。(美国总统 杰斐逊.T.)When society requires to be rebuilt, there is no use attempting to rebuild it on the old plan. (John Stuart Mill, BAritish economist)当社会需要重建时,试图墨守旧的蓝图重建它是徒劳无益的。
(英国经济学家 穆勒.J.S.) [此贴子已经被作者于2005-12-5 3:40:19编辑过]---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 作者:蕉下客-- 发布时间:2005-12-5 1:56:00-- [中英文对照]【名言警句-悲伤篇】 A certain amount of care or pain or trouble is necessary for every man at all times .A ship without a ballast is unstable and will not go straight. (Arthur Schopenhauer. Geman philosopher)一定的忧愁、痛苦或烦恼,对每个人都是时时必需的。一艘船如果没有压舱物,便不会稳定,不能朝着目的地一直前进。
(德国哲学家 叔本华 A)A man who fears suffering is already suffering from what he fears. (Michel Eyquem Montaigne, French essayist)害怕痛苦的人已经在承受他所害怕 的痛苦了。(法国散文家 蒙田 。
3.赞扬科技的英语名言
.只有顺从自然,才能驾驭自然。
---培根(英国) 5.真理的大海,让未发现的一切事物躺卧在我的眼前,任我去探寻。---牛顿(英国) 6.谬误的好处是一时的,真理的好处是永久的;真理有弊病时,这些弊病是很快就会消灭的,而谬误的弊病则与谬误始终相随。
---狄德罗(法国) 7.凡在小事上对真理持轻率态度的人,在大事上也是不足信的。---爱因斯坦(美国) 8.人的天职在勇于探索真理。
---哥白尼(波兰) 9.我不知道世上的人对我怎样评价。我却这样认为:我好像是在海上玩耍,时而发现了一个光滑的石子儿,时而发现一个美丽的贝壳而为之高兴的孩子。
尽管如此,那真理的海洋还神秘地展现在我们面前。---牛顿(英国) 10.科学的灵感,决不是坐等可以等来的。
如果说,科学上的发现有什么偶然的机遇的话,那么这种“偶然的机遇”只能给那些学有素养的人,给那些善于独立思考的人,给那些具有锲而不舍的精神的人,而不会给懒汉。---华罗庚(中国) 11.一个科学家应该考虑到后世的评论,不必考虑当时的辱骂或称赞。
---巴斯德 (法国) 12.我们在享受着他人的发明给我们带来的巨大益处,我们也必须乐于用自己的发明去为他人服务。---富兰克林(美国) 13.我的人生哲学是工作,我要揭示大自然的奥妙,为人类造福。
---爱迪生(美国) 14.我平生从来没有做出过一次偶然的发明。我的一切发明都是经过深思熟虑和严格试验的结果。
---爱迪生(美国) only obey nature, to manage natural. - Bacon ( UK)5 truth of the sea, let not found all things lying down in front of me, let me to explore. --- Newtonian ( UK)6 the benefits of error is temporary, the truth of the benefit is permanent; truth has its disadvantages, these shortcomings are soon destroyed, and the error is always accompanied with the malady of fallacy. - Diderot ( France)7 any truth in the matter of attitude, in the event the letter is also insufficient. - Einstein ( USA )8 man's duty to be courageous enough to seek for truth. - Copernicus ( Poland)9 I don't know the people of the world to me how evaluation. But I think so: I like playing in the sea, and a smooth Shi Zier, and found a beautiful shell for a happy child. Nevertheless, the ocean of truth also mysteriously in front of us. --- Newtonian ( UK)10 the inspiration of science, will never be sit to. If say, scientific discoveries have any accidental chance, then this" chance" only to those who were literate, to those who are good at independent thinking of the people to keep on carving, who has the spirit of man, and not to the lazy. - Hua Luogeng ( China )11 a scientist should consider to later comment, do not have to consider the abusive or praise. - Pasteur ( France)12 we are enjoying their invention brought us enormous benefits, we must also be willing to use his invention to serve others. - Franklin ( USA )13 my philosophy of life is work, I want to reveal the secret of nature, for the benefit of mankind. - Edison ( USA )14 I have never made a. All of my invention is passed over in one's mind and strict test results. - Edison ( USA )。
4.求:关于科学或思想的英语名言
beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。
A bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。 A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A bad thing never dies.遗臭万年。 A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward.色厉内荏 A burden of one's choice is not felt.爱挑的担子不嫌重。 A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人毁灭了自己。
Close mouth catches no flies.病从口入 A cat has 9 lives.猫有九条命。 A cat may look at a king.人人平等。
A constant guest is never welcome.常客令人厌。 Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。 Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life.死得其所,流芳百世。 A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。 A fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改,本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难,失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need.需要之时方知友。 A friend without faults will never be found.没有十全十美的 ‘After you' is good manners.您先请”是礼貌。
A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。
A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。 A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书,相伴一生。
A good conscience is a soft pillow.不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。 A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。
A good husband makes a good wife.夫善则妻贤。 A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
A good wife health is a man's best wealth. 妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。 A great talker is a great liar.说大话者多谎言。
A light heart lives long.静以修身。 A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend. 戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。 A leopard cannot change its spots.积习难改。
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 A little body often harbors a great soul.浓缩的都是精品。
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解,自欺欺人。 A little pot is soon hot.狗肚子盛不得四两油。
All are brave when the enemy flies.敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士。 All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。
All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
All that ends well is well.结果好,就一切都好。 All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定都是金子。
All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
A man becomes learned by asking questions.不耻下问才能有学问。 A man can do no more than he can.凡事都应量力而行。
A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。 A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。
A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds. 光说空话不做事,犹如花园光长刺。 A man without money is no man at all一分钱难倒英雄汉。
A merry heart goes all the way.心旷神怡,事事顺利。 A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里。
A mother's love never changes.母爱永恒。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,不用请医生。
A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。 An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼,以牙还牙。
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。 An old dog cannot learn new tricks.老狗学不出新把戏。
An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom.聪明才智,不如运气。 An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防为主,治疗为辅。
A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。 As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春百花齐放春满园。 A snow year, a rich year.瑞雪兆丰年。
A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健康的身体。 A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智。
A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补,大洞吃苦。 A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜。
A wise head makes a close mouth.真人不露相,露相非真人。 A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出,驷马难追。
A year's plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春。 A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里。 Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人。
Beauty lies in the love's eyes.情人眼里出西施。 Be swift to hear, slow to speak.听宜敏捷,言。
5.找英文版的科学家格言,最好带翻译
* When love and skill work together, expect a masterpiece. --John Ruskin * Trade which, without force or constraint, is naturally and regularly carried on between any two places, is always advantageous to both. --Adam Smith (1723-90): Wealth of Nations * Most of the important things in the world have been accomplished by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all. --Dale Carnegie (1888-1955) * I have deep faith that the principle of the universe will be beautiful and simple. --Albert Einstein (1879-1955) * He knows the universe and does not know himself. --Jean de La Fontaine (1621-95) * We are born weak, we need strength; helpless, we need aid; foolish, we need reason. All that we lack at birth, all that we need when we come to man's estate, is the gift of education. --Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-78) * X plus Y plus Z equals success, with X being work, Y play, and Z, keeping your mouth shut. --Albert Einstein (1879-1955) * Truth in science can be defined as the working hypothesis best suited to open the way to the next better one. --Konrad Zacharias Lorenz (1903-89) * Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life. --Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) * The only way of finding the limits of the possible is by going beyond them into the impossible. --Arthur C(harles) Clarke (1917-): The Lost Worlds of 2001 当爱和技巧时,期待一个杰作。
--约翰Ruskin (1819-1900) ,不用力量或限制,自然地和通常继续在任何二个地方之间的*换,总是有利的对两个。 --亚当・史密斯: 财富国家 *在世界的重要的事由继续进行尝试,当那里似乎是没有希望的人大多完成了。
--山谷卡内基(1888-1955) *我有深刻的信念宇宙的原则将是美好和简单的。 --Albert Einstein (1879-1955) *他知道宇宙,并且不知道自己。
--吉恩・ de La Fontaine (1621-95) 我们是出生微弱的*,我们需要力量; 无能为力,我们需要援助; 愚蠢,我们需要原因。 我们缺乏出生时的所有,我们需要的全部,当我们走向人的庄园时,是教育礼物。
--Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-78) * x正Y加上Z合计成功,当X是工作、Y戏剧和Z,保持您的嘴被关闭。 --Albert Einstein (1879-1955) *真相在科学可以被定义作为最适合于的可行的假说开辟道路到下更好一个。
--Konrad Zacharias洛伦茨(1903-89) *科学是组织的知识。 智慧被组织生活。
--Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) *发现极限唯一的方式可能是通过进入在他们之外不可能。 --亚瑟C (harles) Clarke (1917-) : 失去的世界2001年。
6.科学家的名言
If you would know the value of money , go and try to borrow some.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )
要想知道钱的价值,就想办法去借钱试试。( 美国总统 富兰克林. B.)
If your Riches are yours , why don't you take them with you to the other world ?(Benjamin Franklin , American president )
如果财富是你的,那么你为什么不把它们和你一起带到另一个世界去呢?(美国总统 富兰克林. B.)
Money is a good servant and a bad master .(Francis Bacon , British philosopher )
金钱是善仆,也是恶主。( 英国哲学家 培根. F. )
Money is like muck , not good except it be spread .(Francis Bacon , British philosopher)
金钱好比粪肥,只有撒到在大地才是有用之物。(英国哲学家 培根. F.)
No country , however rich , can afford the waste of its human resources .(Franklin Roosevelt , American president)
任何一个国家,不管它多么富裕,都浪费不起人力资源。(美国总统 罗斯富. F.)
Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )
有时候一个人为不花钱得到的东西付出的代价最高。(美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A.)
英语名言:英语名人名言警句由短信大全网提供
7.名人名言(英文)
英语名人名言All for one, one for all. 人人为我,我为人人。
—— [法] Dumas pére大仲马 Other men live to eat, while I eat to live. 别人为食而生存,我为生存而食。—— Socrates 苏格拉底 Easy come, easy go. 易得者亦易失。
—— Hazlitt赫斯特 Love rules his kingdom without a sword. 爱,统治了他的王国,不用一枝利剑。—— Herbert 赫伯特 We soon believe what we desire. 我们欲望中的东西,我们很快就信以为真。
—— Chaucer乔叟 The darkest hour is that before the dawn. 黎明前的时分是最黑暗的。—— Fuller 富勒 The longest day has an end. 最难过的日子也有尽头。
—— Howell 贺韦尔 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活而无目标,犹如航海之无指南针。—— J. Ruskin 鲁斯金 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 手中的一只鸟胜于林中的两只鸟。
—— Heywood 希伍德 One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。—— Taverner 泰维纳A man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make it drink. 一个人可以把马带到河边,但他不能令它饮水。
—— Heywood 希伍德 One cannot eat one's cake and have it. 一个人不能把他的糕饼吃掉之后还留在手上。 —— Davies 戴维斯 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
—— Benjamin Franklin富兰克林 Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。—— Scott 斯科特 There is no rose without a thorn. 没有玫瑰花是不长刺的。
—— Ray 雷 Lookers-on see most of the game. 旁观者清。—— Smedley 斯密莱 Beggars cannot be choosers. 行乞者不得有选择。
—— Heywood 希伍德 First catch your hare. 首先必须捕获兔子,然后才能宰之。—— Thackeray 萨克雷 Victory won't come to me unless I go to it. 胜利是不会向我走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。
—— M. Moore 穆尔 A great man is always willing to be little. 伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。—— R. W. Emerson 爱默生Cowards die many times before their deaths. 懦夫在未死之前,已身历多次死亡的恐怖了。
—— Julius Caesar 凯撒 Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real. 但凡人能想象到的事物,必定有人能将它实现。 —— Jules Verne 凡尔纳 Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。
—— Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林 Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind. 生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成。—— T. Fuller 富勒 Goals determine what you are going to be. 目标决定你将成为为什么样的人。
—— Julius Erving欧文All human wisdom is summed up in two words ?C wait and hope. 人类所有的智慧可以归结为两个词 — 等待和希望。—— Alexandre Dumas Pére大仲马(法国作家) It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants. What are you industrious for? 光勤劳是不够的,蚂蚁也是勤劳的。
要看你为什么而勤劳。—— H. D. Thoreau梭罗 You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。
—— Charles Chaplin卓别林 Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom. 没有什么比独立自由更可宝贵的了。—— [越南] Ho Chi Minh胡志明 I like the dreams of the future better than the history of the past. 我不缅怀过去的历史,而致力于未来的梦想。
—— T. Jefferson 杰弗逊(美国第3任总统) Money is round. It rolls away. 圆圆钱币,滚走容易。—— S. Aleichen 阿雷钦 We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it. 我们要尽可能为生活增加一些东西,而不是从中索取什么。
—— William Osler 奥斯勒 Life itself, without the assistance of colleges and universities, is becoming an advanced institution of learning. 没有学院和大学的帮助,人生本身也正在变成一所高等学府。 —— Thomas Alva Edison 爱迪生 Work while you work; Play while you play; This is the way; To be cheerful and gay. 工作时工作, 玩乐是玩乐, 依此方法做, 轻松与欢乐。
—— A. D. Stoddart 斯道达特 英语名人名言What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. 名称有什么关系呢?玫瑰不叫玫瑰,依然芳香如故。——Shakespeare There is but one step from the sublime to the ridiculous. 崇高与荒谬仅一步之遥。
——Napoleon Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. 即使所有的专家都一致赞同,他们可能也错了。——Bertrand Russell Sometimes the most urgent and vital thing you can possibly do is take a complete rest. 有时候你能做的最紧急重要的事情就是彻底休息。
——Ashleigh Brilliant Little drops of water, little grains of sand, make the mighty ocean and the pleasant land. 滴滴小水珠,颗颗小沙粒,会形成浩瀚的海洋与宜人的土地。——Julia Carney Even the weariest river winds somewhere safe to sea. 即使是最疲惫的河流,历经曲折,也终会安然入海。
——Swinburne The history of 。
费曼精选语录32句|关于“科学”
科学,既严肃又美妙;既独特又普遍。对科学没有心存真正向往的人,是不可能读完这篇文章的;反之,则会反复咀嚼其中的每句话。
该图来源网络,侵删
《费曼语录》的作者是米歇尔·费曼(理查德·费曼的女儿)。该书将费曼语录分为26个部分,涵盖了家庭、艺术、爱情、哲学、科学、数学、战争、政治、世界观和未来等等。读完整本书,我对这位伟大的科学家的人格、思想和心灵有了一个全面且全新的认识和理解。同时,也获得了对“科学”和“我们生存的这个世界”焕然一新的诠释。
【一】
◈【科学】的这种力量,自身不带指令,不告诉你如何使用它,是用它行善或是用它作恶。这种力量的结果,或善或恶,依赖于如何使用它。
◈一般而言,我们寻找一个新规律,是遵照如下程序:首先,我们猜测它。然后,我们假设我们猜的这个规律是对的,就看看有什么寓意。然后,我们拿这个推断的结果与自然对比,与实验或经验对比。直接拿它和观察对比,看看它是否管用。如果它与实验不符合,它就错了。你猜得有多么漂亮,那无关紧要。你有多么聪明,谁做的那个猜测,他名字叫什么,都无关紧要 —— 如果它和实验不相符,它就错了。
◈如果科学要进步,我们需要的是做实验的能力,是报告结果的诚实 —— 报告结果,不管某人说他们一直喜欢结果是怎么样的 —— 最后,一件重要的事情是解释那些结果所需要的智力。
◈科学的原则,那也几乎是科学的定义,是像这样:对全部知识的检验手段,是实验。实验是“证据”的唯一法官。
◈我的反对派说:“飞碟存在,这不可能吗?你能证明那是不可能的吗?”“不能。”我说,“我不能证明那是不可能的。那仅仅是非常不可能。”话到此处,他说:“你很不科学啊。如果你不能证明那是不可能的,那么你怎么能说那不可能呢?”说什么是更可能的,什么是不大可能的,那才是科学嘛;一天到晚证明什么可能,什么不可能,那才不是科学。
◈科学思维的一个原则,是彻底的诚实。
◈在这一系列复杂的运动之物当中,你可以想象某种事情,那类似于试图观看诸神下的一盘大棋。你不知道这游戏的规则,但你可以做的全部事情是观棋。现在,如果你观察得足够长久,你当然最终可能抓到几条规则。这游戏的规则,就是我说的基础物理学那东西。
◈单凭嘴说,炮制一个理论,是足够容易的。
【二】
❖因为有许多人觉得,做事的路数是要发现大腕们在鼓捣什么问题,然后自己也在那里研究。这不是好的想法。如果你自己不曾把问题想过,你可能追随了错误的东西。
❖科学不是一种专属的行当;科学完全是普遍的。
❖现在,说占星术是对的,这说法可能是真的吧。如果你在金星处在合适角度的那一天去看牙医,好于在另外的日子去,这说法倒也可能是真的。法国卢尔德(Lourdes)地方的奇迹或许能治好你的病,这可能是真的。但是,如果那是真的,事情就必须得到调查。为什么?要改善和利用它啊。如果那是真的,那么我们或许就能发现星体确实影响生命;我们或许就能借助于统计学的、科学的研究,来判断这些证据,那也客观,也更细致,以此把这个体系搞得力量更大。
❖科学还有一种价值:它传授理性思维的价值,也传授自由思想的重要性;积极的结果来自怀疑,这个教训是真的。
❖我认为,那可能是年轻人进步的原因。他们知道得不够多。因为当你知道得足够多的时候,你拥有的每个观念显然是不怎么好的。
❖他们做的全部事情,是他们在鼓捣物理世界,他们把它切成片,分析它。你这个伙计切的方式不同,无论你怎么切,你切的是同一段大腊肠,因此你应该看看这个大腊肠,不必看切的过程。
❖科学 —— 换句话说,纯科学 —— 不可能繁荣,最多是能有意外的繁荣。
❖科学是一种方法:如果知道某事,什么是不知道的,事情在什么程度上可知(因为没有什么是绝对可知的),如何处理怀疑和不确定,证据的规则是什么,如何思考事情以便能做出判断,如何把真相从虚假中、从花招中甄别出来。这些当然是科学教学(尤其是物理教学)的一些重要的次级产品。
【三】
◇一种新粒子或新事实被发现了,此刻全部理论家就做两件事中的一件:不是拉帮结派,就是树倒猢狲散。
◇在南太平洋上,有一伙崇拜运输机的人。在第二次世界大战期间,他们看到飞机着陆,带来好东西,他们希望现在仍然发生同样的事。因此,他们鼓捣一番,把地面搞得像是飞机跑道,在两边生了火,盖了一个木头房子,让一个人坐在里面,头上戴两块木头,像是耳机,竹子棍儿伸出来,像是天线 —— 他是航空管制员。他们等着飞机降落。他们把样样事情都搞对了。样子是完美的,但就是不管用。因此,我把这些事儿叫作“野狐禅科学”,因为他们遵照的是科学研究全部表面的作派和形式,但他们漏掉了某种本质的东西。
◇说到科学,我认为把科学搞得难懂的事情之一,是它需要很多想象力。要想象真事儿确实与这些发疯的事儿相似,那是很难的。
◇在科学领域中,你得学会知道什么时候你知道,什么时候你不知道;你知道的是什么,你不知道的是什么。这些就是某种科学素养。你一定要小心,不要把你自己搞糊涂了!
◇研究机构和科研大学在目前的集中,有明显的危险。
◇科学没有目的 —— 工程研究有目的。我们最大的进步,来自无心于功用的那些研究者,他们仅仅为乐趣,为满足好奇心,渴望理解事物。
◇科学中没有一个精确的陈述能穷尽任何事。
◇为了控制原子弹,不必停止原子研究。研究被派了什么用处,这才是唯一真正需要控制的事。
【四】
◆没有哪个领域能做全部的研究。研究导致新发现,导致新问题,那有待于更多的研究来回答。
◆顺便说一句,我或许一开始就说,如果一个事情不是科学,它不见得坏。比方说,爱情不是科学。因此,如果某个事情据说不是科学,那不意味着它有什么毛病;那仅仅意味着它不是科学。
◆只在告诉你某个实验没有做成的时候,科学才有用;如果它只告诉你那些进展顺利的事情,科学就没什么好的。
◆因此从心理上说,我们必须把全部理论装在脑袋里;对于完全相同的物理现象,每一位物理学家好歹要知道六七种不同的理论阐述。
◆研究是一种获得信息的办法。你造炸弹,不必指望研究 —— 你发现怎么造炸弹,那指望研究。
◆控制科学发明,科学就完了。科学是我们全部工程发展的源泉—— 小心别拿控制把科学杀死了。
◆单是各门科学本身,就包含一个事关危险的教训:大家居然相信前代最伟大的导师们不可能犯错误。
◆科学的这些思想,止于敬畏与神秘之中,迷失于不确定的边缘,但显得如此深远、如此感人,那么说宇宙的全部编排只为做上帝的戏台,让上帝观看人类为善恶的斗争,这个说法就似乎不恰当了。
如果你最终读到这里,希望你会有所得,相信你会有所得。