英语比喻修辞的句子

英语比喻修辞的句子

1. 英文优美的句子 短语 谚语 修辞 形容词 比喻 高考的

1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn. 20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones 21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home. 23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché 27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope. 29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success 30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened 32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes. 35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself 36.拿手好戏 masterpiece 37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad 38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale 39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities 41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step 43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps. 45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something 46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies. 47.强强联手 win-win co-operation 48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest. 49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good. 50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man. 51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy 52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way. 53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world; 54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating 55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round. 56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth 57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself. 59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty. 61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high. 63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man. 64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel 65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts 66.说曹操，曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes. 67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is 68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its 。

2. 类比修辞的英语句子

Analogy（类比）：将两个本质上不同的事物就其共同点进行比较，是通过比喻手法的综合运用帮助说明道理或描述某种复杂情况。

例：Appropriate praise to a child is what the sun is to a flower。

恰当的赞扬对孩子的作用，就像阳光对于花朵的作用一样。

（这里把“赞扬的作用”和“阳光的作用”进行类比）

Writing a book of poetry is like dropping a rose petal down the Grand Canyon and waiting for the echo。

写一本有关诗歌的书如同将一片玫瑰花瓣扔进大峡谷等待它的回音。

（将“写书的动作”和“把玫瑰花瓣扔到大峡谷等回音”相类比）

满意请采纳

3. 急需使用修辞手法的英语句子对比,引用,举例子,大话,排比,因

反问为了加强语气，用疑问句的形式表示确定的意屋常用肯定形式表示否定，用否定形式表示肯定.例如： 就说蒋筑英吧.已经经过了这样长久的考验，跑他入党的志愿，也一定要等到死后才能由省委的追认满足么？（用肯定的形式表示否定） 我呢，我难道没有应该责备的地方吗？（用否定式表示肯定的意思.） 反问与设问的区别： 1、设问不表示肯定什么或否定什么；反问则明砌表示肯定和否定的内容. 2、反问的作用主要是加强语气，设问的作用主要是提出问题，引起注意，启发思考.排比 （一）概念： 排比是由三个或三个以上结构相同或相似、内容相关、证据一致的短语或句子排列在一起，用来加强语势强调内容，加重感情的修辞方式. （二）排比和种类： 1、成分排比即一个句子中的一些成分组成排比.例如： 延安的歌声它是黑夜的火把，雪天的煤炭，大旱的甘霖. 2、分句排比即一个复句的各个分句构成排比.例如： 他们的品质是那样的清洁和高尚，他们的意志是那样的坚韧和刚强，他们的气质是那样的淳朴和谦逊，他们的胸怀是那样的美丽和宽广. 3、单句排比例如： 八路军穿草鞋，把日本鬼子赶下海.解放军穿草鞋，把蒋家王朝踢下台.如今八连穿草鞋，把香风毒雾肢下踩. 4、复句排比.例如： 如果我们能够研制出一种类似鹰眼的搜索、观测技术系统，就能够扩大飞行员的视野，提高他们的视敏度.如果能研制出具有鹰眼视觉原理的“电子鹰眼”，就有可能用于控制远程激光制导武器的发射.如果能给导弹装上小巧的“鹰眼系统”，那么它就可以象雄鹰一样，自动寻找、识别、追踪目标，做到百发百中. （三）排比的作用： 1、内容集中，增强气势；2、叙事透辟，条分缕析；3、节奏鲜明，长于抒情. （四）排比与对偶的区别： 1、对称性与平列式.对偶是二个语言单位，而排比是三个以上语言单位.对偶必须对称.排比要求结构大体相似，字数要求不甚严格. 2、排比经常以同一词语作为彼此的揭示语，使排体互相衔接、给人以紧凑、密集之感.而典型的对偶句上下两联是不重字的. 3、对偶以要求平仄对仗为佳，排比则无此要求.对偶 （一）概念： 对偶是用字数相等，结构形式相同，意义对称的一对短语或句子来表达两个相对或相近意思的修辞方式. （二）对偶的种类： 1、正对.上下句意思上相似、相近、相补、相衬的对偶形式.例如： a.墙上芦苇，头重脚轻根底浅；山间竹笋，嘴类皮厚腹中空. 2、反对.上下句意思上相反或相对的对偶形式.例如： b.横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛. 3、串对（流水对）.上下句意思上具有承接、递进、因果、假设、条件等关系的对偶形式.例如： c.才饮长江水，又食武昌鱼. 根据上下句的形式又可以把对偶分为严式对偶和宽式对偶，严式对偶要求上下两句字数相等，词性相对、结构相同、平厌相对、不重复用字.如例句曲.宽式对偶对严式对偶五条要求只要有一部分达到就可以，不很严格，如例句c. （三）对偶的结构： 1、成分对偶.例如： 然而我的坏处，是在论时事不留面子，泛铜弊常取类型，而后者尤与时宜不合. 2、句子对偶.例如： 秋水共长天一色，落霞与孤骛齐飞. （四）对偶的作用： 便于吟诵，易于记忆；用于诗词、有音乐美；表意凝炼，抒情酣畅. （五）对偶与对比的不同点； 1、对比的基本特点是“对立”，对偶的基本特点是“对称”. 2、对偶主要是从结构开工上说的，它要求结构相称，字数相等；对比是从意义上说的，它要求意义相反或相近，而不管结构形式如何. 3、对偶里的“反对”（如“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”）就意义说是对比，就形式说是对偶，这是修辞手法的兼类现象.）夸张 （一）概念： 夸张是为达到某种表达需要，对事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面着意扩大或缩小的修辞方式. （二）种类： 夸张可分为三类，即扩大夸张，缩小夸张，超前夸张. 1、扩大夸张：故意把客观事物说得“大、多、高、强、深……”的夸张形式.例如：蜀道之难，难于上青天. 2、缩小夸张：故意把客观事物说得“小、少、低、弱、浅、……”的夸张形式.例如：一个浑身黑色的人，站在老栓面前，眼光正像两把刀，刺得老栓缩小了一半. 3、超前夸张：在时间上把后出现的事物提前一步的夸张形式.例如：农民们都说：“看见这样鲜绿的茵，就嗅出白面包子的香味来了. （三）夸张的作用： 1、揭示本质，给人以启示. 2、烘托气氛，增强感染力. 3、增强联想；创造气氛. （四）运用夸张要注意以下三点. 第一，夸张不是浮夸，而是故意的合理的夸大，所以不能失去生活的基础和生活的根据.下面运用的夸张脚下地球当球玩，大洋海水能喝干. 第二，夸张不能和事实距离过近，否则会分不清是在说事实还是在夸张. 第三，夸张要注意文体特征，如科技说明文、说理文章就很少用甚至不用夸张，以免歪曲事实.借代 （一）概念： 借代是用相关的事物来代替所要表达的事物的修辞方式.这种修辞方式不直接说出要说的人或事物. （二）借代的种类： 1、用事物特征代本体事物.例如：红眼睛原知道他家里只有一个老娘…… 2、具体代抽象，例如：枪杆子里面出政权. 3、专名代泛称.例如：我们的时代需要千千万万个雷锋. 4、形象代本体.例如：上面尘。

看看英语中这些常用的比喻，跟汉语还是比较相似的

看看英语中这些常用的比喻，跟汉语还是比较相似的。

As fat as a pig 用猪比喻肥胖

If somebody is as fat as a pig, they are very fat.

I must start dieting. I am as fat as a pig. 我必须节食，我太胖了。

As gentle as a lamb 用羊比喻温和

If somebody is as gentle as a lamb, they are very gentle.

The boy is as gentle as a lamb when his parents are around. 那个男孩在父母面前非常乖顺。

As gruff as a bear 用熊比喻粗暴

If somebody is as gruff as a bear, they are very unsociable.

The lady next door is as gruff as a bear. She never invites people to her home. 隔壁的女人脾气很粗暴，她从不邀请人们去家里做客。，

As hungry as a bear 用熊比喻饥饿

When you are as hungry as a bear, you are very hungry.

The boy was as hungry as a bear when he got home from school. 这个小伙子从学校回到家后就非常饿了。

As innocent as a lamb 用羊比喻天真

If someone is as innocent as a lamb, they are very innocent or naïve.

Everybody loves Julie. She is as innocent as a lamb. 每个人都喜欢朱莉，她非常天真可爱。

As meek as a lamb 用羊比喻温顺、恬静

If somebody is as meek as a lamb, they are very quiet or docile.

As a teenager Mary was as meek as a lamb. I still can’t believe that she has become an aggressive business woman. 年轻时的玛丽非常恬静，我仍然不相信她已经变成一个闯劲十足的女商人了。

As nervous as a cat 用猫比喻紧张

If somebody is as nervous as a cat, they are very nervous.

She was as nervous as a cat during the interview. 在面试中她紧张不已。