中考英语丨单项选择（附答案及详解解析）！-今日头条

单项选择：从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. I’m sure he is an honest boy. I have no _____ to doubt (质疑) what he said.

A. reasonB. actionC. feelingD. decision

2. —Excuse me! Is this your pen?

—No, it’s not _____. It’s Tom’s.

A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours

3. Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1.

A. the seventiethB. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy

4. I like this watch very much. I _____ it for five years.

A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought

5. Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate_____ it’s not good for their health.

A. because B. if C. when D. though

6. —I feel a little _____ about the coming English exam.

—Take it easy. The better you prepare, the better grades you will get.

A. nervous B. disappointed C. bored D. cross

7. —Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?

—_____ not. I may look after my sister.

A. ProperlyB. ExactlyC. ProbablyD. Especially

8. These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay.

A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t

9. —It’s raining heavily.

—The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow.

A. very B. quite C. too D. much

10. —We’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend.How can we let all the students know it?

—We’d better _____ notices around the school.

A. make upB. put upC. take upD. look up

11. —Which team do you think _____ the game?

—It’s hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.

A. wins B. will win C. won D. has won

12. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?

—Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.

A. has B. had C. is having D. will have

13. I have a new bike. It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father.

A. gives B. gave C. was giving D. was given

14. —What should I do, doctor?

—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.

A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept

15. _____ great fun Peppa andGeorge have jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)!

A. What B. What a C. How a D. How

16. —When shall we go swimming, this Friday or Saturday?

—_____ is OK. I’ll be free this week.

A. Either B. All C. Every D. Both

17. —Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?

—Yes. But if it _____, I_____ at home.

A. will rain; will stay B. will rain; stay C. rains; stayD. rains; will stay

18. —Could you please tell me _____?

—Yes. There is one on Center Street.

A. when the radio was invented B. if there is a restaurant around here

C. how I can buy some fruit D. where you will take your vacation

19. —Tom, where do you work?

—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.

A. which B. who C. where D. what

20. —It’s reported that there will be a rainstorm, so we won’t go camping tomorrow.

—_____ I’m looking forward to it.

A. It’s my pleasure.B. No problem.C. What a pity!D. Never mind.

答案：

1．【解答】reason理由；action行动；feeling感觉；decision决定．根据语境可知"我确信他是一个诚实的男孩．我没有理由质疑他说的．"故选：A．

2．【解答】hers她的；his他的；mine我的；yours你的．对方询问"这是你的钢笔吗"，应该回答"这不是我的"．故选：C．

3．【解答】根据We will celebrate her _____ birthday可知填序数词修饰单数名词，排除基数词C，D选项；句中有限定词her，序数词前不再加定冠词the，故选：B．

4．【解答】根据for five years可知用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能和for+一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had

故选：A．

5．【解答】根据句意：有些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力，虽然这对他们的健康不好．结合选项，A．因为 B．如果 C．当…时 D．虽然，选项D符合题意．故选：D．

6．【解答】nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的；bored厌烦的；cross交叉的．根据"即将到来的英语考试""放轻松"可知是"我感到有点紧张"．故选：A．

7．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．Properly适当地；B．Exactly恰好地；C．Probably大概，可能；D．Especially特别；根据I may look after my sister．可知或许不去．我可以照顾我的妹妹．故选：C．

8．【解答】needn't不必，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不应该，can't不能；根据句意"如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付"可知，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．

9．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．very非常；B．quite相当；C．too也；D．much非常，很；根据It's raining heavily．可知收音机说明天会更大．这里表示相比较，修饰比较级用much．故选：D．

10．【解答】A编造，B张贴，C占用；D仰视，根据We'd better _____ notices around the school．可知是张贴广告．故选：B．

11．【解答】考查一般将来时．根据There are still five minutes before it ends．可知你认为哪个队会赢这场比赛？句子是一般将来时，结构为will+do．故选：B．

12．【解答】考查现在进行时．根据a meeting now，可知他正在开会．句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数．故选：C．

13．【解答】句意：我有一辆新自行车．它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物．根据句意，give sth to sb，把某物给某人，It指代前文的新自行车，它被父亲作为生日礼物送给我，用被动语态，送礼物是过去的事情，用一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是It， be动词用was，give的过去分词为given．故选：D．

14．【解答】句意：﹣我该怎么办，医生？﹣为了保持健康，你应该多做运动．这里to引导的不定式表目的．故选：C．

15．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据great fun Peppa and George have 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中fun乐趣，不可数名词，故选：A．

16．【解答】句意：﹣﹣我们什么时候去游泳，这个星期五还是星期六？﹣﹣任意一天都可以，这周我有空．either，指二者中任意一个；all全部的，都；every每个；both两者都．根据题干 I'll be free this week， 可知这周我有空，星期五或者星期六都可以，这二者中任意一天都符合见面的条件，所以用Either．故选：A．

17．【解答】句意：﹣﹣你明天将去爬山吗？﹣﹣是的．但是如果天下雨，我将待在家里．根据句意和语境，可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，if从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，第一空用rains；主句用一般将来时，用will+动词原形，第二空用will stay．故选：D．

18．【解答】句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我这附近是否有一个餐馆？﹣﹣是的，在中心大街有一个．A．when the radio was invented收音机什么时候发明的；B．这附近是否有一个餐馆；C．how I can buy some fruit我怎样买一些水果；D．where you will take your vacation你将去哪里度假．﹣Could you please tell me 后接宾语从句，根据题干中的回答yes，可知上句中的宾语从句是if引导的，再根据There is one on Center Street，可是问这附近是否有一个餐馆．

故选：B．

19．【解答】分析句子可知是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；先行词是a shop，指物，所以关系词用which，作主语，排除B选项，故选：A．

20．【解答】考查情境对话．A．It's my pleasure．这是我的荣幸．B．No problem． 没问题；C．What a pity!真遗憾；D．Never mind．不要紧．根据It's reported that there will be a rainstorm， so we won't go camping tomorrow．可知真遗憾．故选：C．