引用名言的英语论文
时间:2022-04-22 11:57 | 分类: 句子大全 | 作者:晓梅英语 | 评论: 次 | 点击: 次
引用名言的英语论文
1.英语论文中,引用名人名言的格式是什么
一、英语论文中引用名人名言的格式通常分为直接引用和间接引用。
1、直接引用先介绍名人的来历,后面直接引出名人的原话。
例如:According to Francis Bacon, a renowned British writer and philosopher, "Money is a good servant and a bad master."
翻译:英国著名作家和哲学家培根(FrancisBacon)说:“金钱是一个好仆人,也是一个坏主人。”
2、间接引用
间接引用通常为引用俗语或者古话。
例句:There goes a saying that he knows most who speaks least.
翻译:有句俗语说,谁说得最少,谁知道得最多。
二、英语论文中引用一句句子的格式是:As an old saying goes+(引用的句子)。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。
三、正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。
扩展资料:
命题方式
简明扼要,提纲挈领。
英文题名方法
①英文题名以短语为主要形式,尤以名词短语最常见,即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成;短语型题名要确定好中心词,再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要,词序不当,会导致表达不准。
②一般不要用陈述句,因为题名主要起标示作用,而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义,且不够精炼和醒目。少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题名,因为疑问句有探讨性语气,易引起读者兴趣。
③同一篇论文的英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致,但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下,个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。
④国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制,有的规定题名不超过2行,每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格;有的要求题名不超过14个词。这些规定可供我们参考。
⑤在论文的英文题名中。凡可用可不用的冠词均不用。
参考资料来源:搜狗百科-论文格式
2.英语论文中,引用名人名言的格式
一、直接引用 先介绍作者,后面直接引出作者原话,具体如下:1、……, one of the renowned writers in …, once said that …。
……是……的一位著名作家,曾经说过……2、According to …, one of the renowned writers in …, …….据……,一位著名的作家在……,…… 例句:According to Francis Bacon, a renowned British writer and philosopher, "Money is a good servant and a bad master." 释义:英国著名作家和哲学家培根(FrancisBacon)说:“金钱是一个好仆人,也是一个坏主人。” 第二类:间接引用 引用俗语、古话1、There goes a saying that …。
有句话说……2、As a proverb says, …。俗话说,…… 例句:There goes a saying that he knows most who speaks least.释义:有句俗语说,谁说得最少,谁知道得最多。
正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。扩展资料 英语论文中参考文献格式1、期刊类 【格式】[序号]作者。
篇名[J].刊名,出版年份,卷号(期号)起止页码。【举例】 [1] 周融,任志国,杨尚雷,厉星星。
对新形势下毕业设计管理工作的思考与实践[J].电气电子教学学报,2003(6):107-109.[2] 夏鲁惠。高等学校毕业设计(论文)教学情况调研报告[J].高等理科教育,2004(1):46-52.[3] Heider, E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 67.2、专著类 【格式】[序号]作者。
书名[M].出版地:出版社,出版年份:起止页码。【举例】 [4] 刘国钧,王连成。
图书馆史研究[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1979:15-18,31.[5] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.3、报纸类 【格式】[序号]作者。篇名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次)。
【举例】 [6] 李大伦。经济全球化的重要性[N]. 光明日报,1998-12-27(3)。
[7] French, W. Between Silences: A Voice from China[N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33)。4、论文集 【格式】[序号]作者。
篇名 [C].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码。【举例】 [8] 伍蠡甫。
西方文论选[C]. 上海:上海译文出版社,1979:12-17.[9] Spivak,G. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”[A]. In C.Nelson & L. Grossberg(eds.)。 Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.271-313.[10] Almarza, G.G. Student foreign language teacher's knowledge growth [A]. In D.Freeman and J.C.Richards (eds.)。
Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. pp.50-78.5、学位论文 【格式】[序号]作者。篇名[D].出版地:保存者,出版年份:起始页码。
【举例】 [11] 张筑生。微分半动力系统的不变集[D].北京:北京大学数学系数学研究所,1983:1-7.6、研究报告 【格式】[序号]作者。
篇名[R].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码。【举例】 [12] 冯西桥。
核反应堆压力管道与压力容器的LBB分析[R].北京:清华大学核能技术设计研究院, 1997:9-10.7、专利 【格式】[序号]专利所有者。题名[P].国别:专利号,发布日期。
【举例】 [13] 姜锡洲。一种温热外敷药制备方案[P].中国专利:881056073, 1989 07 26.8、标准 【格式】[序号]标准编号,标准名称[S].【举例】 [14] GB/T 16159-1996, 汉语拼音正词法基本规则 [S].。
3.如何在英文文章中引用名言
Saying:
Time is money, money makes the mare go.
Money is not everything, but money is totally unacceptable.
Gentleman's love of money, get to know a proper way
Money allows you to buy a better dog, but only love can make it wag.
Why is a person rich? Why he must have horses, fine clothes, beautiful homes, to public places and places of entertainment to the right? Because of the lack of thought. Mind you give him a new image, he would escape to a lonely garden or attic to enjoy it, this dream of them as rich, even if a state as a fief to him, but it has also arrived. But our ultimate goal is because there is no will, therefore, to find that we have no money. We initially because of indulgence in sensual and so we felt the need to have money.
我打的好累
4.英文论文引用一句句子的格式
英语论文中引用一句句子的格式是:As an old saying goes+(引用的句子)。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。
无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。
扩展资料:
若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:
The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper 9).
这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);
作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。
如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如:
Dr. Beaman points out that “he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”.
值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。
5.您好
在英语作文中,引用名人名言时,名人名字可写可不写,有些谚语本身也没有具体的作者,表达方式多样,如
Sb. once said, "。。."
A proverb says, "。。."
As the sayting goes, "。。"
还有其他一些不常用的句式,也罗列如下
1) One of the great scientists/poets,(这里可加上人名), once remarked …最伟大的科学家/诗人之一曾经说过,…
2) “Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eight percent perspiration” is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has been confirmed time and again by more and more people. “天才是百分之二的灵感,百分之九十八的汗水”是爱迪生的观点,而且反复被越来越多的人所证实。
3) Many years ago, a great philosopher said that … 许多年以前,一位伟大的哲学家说过…
4) There is an English proverb which says that “Easily come easily go”. 有一个英语谚语说“来得容易,去得也容易。”
5) There is an old saying, “Practice makes progress.” It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today. 古语道:“熟能生巧”。这是前辈的经验,而在今天许多情况下也适用。
6) As a popular saying goes … 正像一句流行话所说的那样…
7) One of the great writers said, 。 一位伟大的作家曾说过
名言和正常句子一样,句子首字母大写即可。
6.关于高中英语作文的名言
英语作文常用名言警句 在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。
引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中, 常见的使用形式如下: One of the greatest early writers said 。 "Knowledge is power", such is the remark of 。
"。
". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise。). "。
". How often we hear such words like there. Useful Quotations 逆境 by Robert Collier In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time. 努力与成功 by Ann Landers Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them. 坚持 by Ralph Waldo Emerson No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves. Confucius 孔子 Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall. 坚持 Mother Teresa To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it. Henry Ford Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small jobs. Winston Churchill Never, never, never, never give up. Albert Einstein In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity. 努力与成功 by Crassus Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly. Thomas Edison There is no substitute for hard work. Leo Tolstoi The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience. Thomas Jefferson I'm a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work。
the more I have of it. Robert Collier Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out. Ray A. Croc Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get. 实际经验与间接经验 You'll learn more about a road by traveling it than by consulting all the maps in the world. 动机与结果 Vince Lombardi Winning isn't everything。 but wanting to win is. John F. Kennedy We choose to go to the moon and other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard. Thucydides The strong do what they will. The weak do what they must. 为人态度: John Wooden Talent is God given--Be Humble. Fame is man given-- Be Thankful. Conceit is self given --Be Careful. 行动: Theodore Roosevelt Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are. Publilius Syrus Maxim No one knows what he can do till he tries. Terence There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly. Thomas Fuller A wise man turns chance into good fortune. William Hazlitt Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity is a greater. William Penn No pains, no palm; no thorns, no throne; no gall , no glory; no cross, no crown. Will Rogers Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over。
if you just sit there. Opportunity rarely knocks on your door. Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter. 成功与失败 Vince Lombardi It's not whether you get knocked down. It's whether you get up again. Winston Churchill An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity. 热情(年轻/年老) Ralph Waldo Emerson Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. 信心 James Allen The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do. Samuel Johnson Few things are impossible to diligence and skill. Aughey Lost time is never found again. Voltaire No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking. Napoleon Victory belongs to the most persevering. 细心 Euipides Leave no stone unturned. 计划与工作 Norman Vincent Peale Plan your work for today and every day; then work your plan. Henry Ford Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again. Thomas Edison I start where the last man left off. 理想与现实 What the mind of man can conceive and believe, the mind of a man can achieve. 勤奋 Benjamin Franklin Plough deep while sluggards sleep. 目标 Henry David Thoreau In the lone run men hit only what they aim at. 幸运 Emily Dickinson Luck is not chance。 It's toil。
Fortune's expensive smile is earned. 勤奋 Thomas Edison Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. Useful Quotations 想象力 Albert Einstein Imagination is more important than knowledge. 挑战: Walter Begehot The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do. 机会与准备 Abraham Lincoln I will prepare and some day my chance will come. 信心与事实 Henry Ford Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right. English Proverb Where there's a will there's a way. There is no failure excepting no longer trying. Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.。
雅思考官到底要什么|中国学生在英文写作中的七宗罪
中国学生写雅思作文会犯一些相同的错误,比如语法中的时态问题,是因为中文中没有时态;论述的时候解释不清楚是因为我们的文化是“低语镜”,就是说话故意只说一半;而西方是“高语境”,说话讲究说清楚讲明白。本文总结中国学生写雅思作文常犯的错误以及犯错的原因,帮助大家避免一些问题。
01 语法错误
语法错误种类五花八门。我自认为语感不错,每次写完论文还要再改几遍,到了老师那里还是会被揪出一些语法错误,所以大家要非常小心以下几类即使语法学明白了也可能会犯的错误,因为我们中文没有单复数,没有时态。
1. 名词单复数不分。比如behaviour(行为), information(信息), knowledge(知识),都是不可数名词,没有复数形式;person(人)的复数是people; sheep(绵羊)的复数还是sheep。
2. 动词该用单三的时候用原形。比如在Learning English at an early age exerts a lot of pressure on primary school students. 这个句子里很容易忘记在exert后面加s。
3. 动名词不分。比如追求梦想是pursue their dreams,有些同学会写成pursuit their dreams,pursue是动词,pursuit是名词。
4. 时态混乱。雅思大作文一般情况下都用一般现在时,小作文根据图表里的时间会用到一般过去时,但很多同学会忘记用过去时,或者在大作文里现在时和过去时混着用。
02 词汇错误
这里单讲用错单词和短语意思的情况,搭配错误在下一节讲。我们记住了很多单词和短语,用到上下文里却是错的,究其原因是并没有完全理解英文的意思。举三个例子:
1. at first是“起初”的意思,不是“首先”;英英词典里是这么解释“at first”的:
Use at first to say what happened at the beginning of a period of time, when this changed later • At first I was nervous, but I soon started to relax
表示一段时间的开头发生了什么,而之后这种情况有所改变时用“at first””。• 例句:“起初我很紧张,但很快就开始放松了”。
2. 中国学生特别爱用的meanwhile(同时)指两个动作同时发生或者对比两个同时发生且完全不同的动作,不是“另外”的意思。
当你想用meanwhile(与此同时)来表达另一个观点的时候,可以用at the same time这个短语,英英词典里对这个短语有如下解释:
used when you want to say that something else is also true: 可以用于表达另一个观点。
We don't want to lose him. At the same time, he needs to realise that company regulations must be obeyed. 例句:“我们不想失去他。与此同时,他也需要意识到他必须遵守公司规定。”
3. 短语“keep/hold something at bay”,其中bay的意思是海湾,看表面意思,我们可能会想当然地以为是把容易受伤的东西比如小孩子放到港湾里,以免其受到伤害。可恰恰相反,这个短语的意思是把危险阻挡起来,以免它们出来搞破坏。还是看英英词典对“keep/hold something at bay”的解释:
to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening or from coming too close: 阻止危险或者不愉快的事情发生或者过于靠近
A thick wall keeps the noise at bay. 例句:“一堵厚墙挡住了噪音。”
03 搭配错误
英语单词和哪些词能搭配使用是有固定用法的,而我们总习惯背单词后自己翻译,就会写出很多像“lions shout”(狮子吼)、“receive the phone”(接电话)、“tell good and evil”(分辨好坏)这种看似无比正确的短语,实际上都不对,狮子吼是lions roar,接电话是answer the phone,分辨是非是tell right from wrong。要避免这种错误,就要多记固定搭配,而不是背单词再自己翻译。
04 过分肯定
我们从小被教育要是非分明,各种事情非黑即白,所以我们写出来的文章里充满了绝对的观点,比如“男孩喜欢车、枪之类的玩具,女孩喜欢芭比娃娃之类的玩具”,可是事实并非这么绝对。在英国写论文很多观点都会被老师问“果真是这样吗?”,后来慢慢学会了用一些不那么肯定的词,比如be more likely to (更倾向于), tend to (更倾向于), probably (可能), may (可能),变成“男孩更倾向于喜欢车、枪之类的玩具,女孩更有可能喜欢芭比娃娃之类的玩具”,显得更有说服力。要想你的作文显得有说服力,一定要用这些词。
05 议论空洞
中文文章写得好的同学更容易犯这个错误,因为我们习惯了在作文里说套话空话和口号。比如讨论修公路好还是铁路好这个话题,我们就会想起“要想富,先修路”这样的口号,至于为什么修路会让人变富则很少考虑。再比如讨论读书的好处,中文作文写得好的同学可能会想出这样一组排比句“读书能陶冶我们的情操,读书使人明志,读书使人豁达”,然后绞尽脑汁想陶冶情操、明志、豁达用英语怎么说,查一堆词翻译过来,心里还美美的,感觉自己用上了修辞手法。英国老师读起来却是一头雾水,根本不明白学生在讲什么,不仅因为翻译问题,还因为中英思维方式的差异。
英国人写论文要求论据非常具体,比如他们写读书的好处可能就是“读书可能会让你变得更聪明,因为你可以从书本中学到很多知识;读书很可能让你省钱,因为你可以足不出户就了解外面的世界;读书可能让你更容易交朋友,因为你知识面广,这样跟人见面就有得聊”。这些句子看上去像废话,雅思高分范文里常见的理由就是这些。雅思作文不要求论据多么新颖、有创造力,把一些人人都懂的道理用准确的英语表达出来就能得高分。
06 解释不清
英国老师批改中国学生论文最常给的一句评语就是“why? Explain!”,意思就是我们没解释明白。这也跟中西思维方式差异有关,中国文化讲究含蓄,有话不明说,我们也就习惯了猜测说话者的意图,这种习惯也带到了写作中,所以很多时候话只说一半,另一半让读者去脑补;英国人在写作中要求把话说透,所以在英国的论文里提出论据之后都要给出理由做解释,不能让读者猜为什么,于是就有了“读书可能会让你变得更聪明,因为你可以从书本中学到很多知识;读书很可能让你省钱,因为你可以足不出户就了解外面的世界;读书可能让你更容易交朋友,因为你知识面广,这样跟人见面就有得聊”这么啰嗦的论述。
英国老师说中国学生写论文一定要告诉自己解释解释再解释,直到觉得自己是在给傻子写文章,英国老师才会觉得刚刚好或者还不够。其实理解这种思维方式的差异后,写雅思作文不再困难。大作文才要求250字,每个论点之后要给论据,论据后还要再解释为什么,所以每段的论点最多只需要3个论据,再把这些论据用展开支持句解释清楚就好了。
07 喜欢引用名言警句
中国学生接触多了,有些英国老师都知道“引经据典”这个词,中国学生的引用名言警句让他们很头疼,说得那么斩钉截铁,还没有出处。你可能会说我们从小被教育引经据典是能耐,显得我们博学多才,何况谁也没听说过什么是reference。那我不得不遗憾地告诉你,雅思作文和以后到国外写的论文都不要再引用名言警句了,因为写论文的目的是用论据说服别人相信我们的论点“有道理”,名言警句太过绝对,并没有说服力。
以上就是最近总结的一些常见错误,还有其他的没提到,比如复杂句写得一塌糊涂,那是因为语法没学好,一篇文章拯救不了你,还是来找我系统学习下语法吧。另外,词汇的积累也不是一朝一夕的事,背单词的时候要看例句理解单词的真正用法,最好多看英语是母语的人用英语写的文章。当然有我的帮助你也会学得更快。
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