阿基米德名言英文(阿基米德英语介绍)

阿基米德名言英文(阿基米德英语介绍)

1.阿基米德英语介绍

In 287 BC, Archimedes was born in Syracuse in Sicily (now in Siracusa, Italy). He was born in the aristocracy, and Syracuse's Joseph Wang farmers have relatives, family is very rich. Archimedes's father is a mathematician and astronomer, knowledgeable, modest man. His 11-year-old, and with the relationship between the royal family, were sent to the ancient Greek city of Alexandria Cultural Center to learn. Alexandria at the mouth of the Nile is at the time of the trade and cultural centers. There are magnificent museums, libraries, and a large pool of talent, the people of the world as "intellectual capital." Archimedes in the learning and living here for many years, talked to a lot of close contacts between scholars. During his study of mathematics, astronomy and mechanics have a strong interest. In his study of astronomy, invented by water-driven instrument of the planet and used it to simulate the sun, moon and planets of the solar eclipse and the operation and performance of the moon phenomenon. To address the Nile river water used for irrigation of the land problem, which invented the spiral-shaped cylinder pumping, later called "Archimedes spiral." In 240 BC, Archimedes and Syria back to the Gulag, when the king He agricultural adviser to the king to help resolve the practice of production, military technology and daily life in a variety of scientific and technical issues. In 212 BC, the Roman army fell to Syracuse, is concentrating on the issue of the scientific study of Archimedes, unfortunately, was Rome's arrogant soldier killed, 75-year-old throughout the year. Archimedes's body was buried in Sicily, inscribed on the tombstone of a cylinder cut the ball inside the graphics to mark his outstanding contribution to the geometry. Archimedes is the ancient Greek great mathematicians, Mechanics .Approximately 287 B.C. are born to Sicily narrates ancient pulls, 212B.C. died at with the place. Archimedes long ago followed Euclid in then cultural center Alexanderthe student study, about his biography not detailed record, butactually widely spread about his many stories. He will haveestablished the law of lever, and called "for me a pivot, I will movethe Earth"; Had discovered hydrostatics basic principle - Archimedes'Principle, and uses for to distinguish the imperial crown the genuineand fake; Once had designed many wars machineries, resists enemy'sattack。

。 The posterity gives the very high appraisal to Archimedes, often himand Newton, Gauss and is called throughout history contributes thebiggest mathematician 公元前212年，阿基米德诞生于西西里岛的叙拉古（今意大利锡拉库萨）。

他出生于贵族，与叙拉古的赫农王有亲戚关系，家庭十分富有。阿基米德的父亲是天文学家兼数学家，学识渊博，为人谦逊。

他十一岁时，借助与王室的关系，被送到古希腊文化中心亚历山大里亚城去学习。 亚历山大里亚位于尼罗河口，是当时文化贸易的中心之一。

这里有雄伟的博物馆、图书馆，而且人才荟萃，被世人誉为“智慧之都”。阿基米德在这里学习和生活了许多年，曾跟很多学者密切交往。

他在学习期间对数学、力学和天文学有浓厚的兴趣。在他学习天文学时，发明了用水利推动的星球仪，并用它模拟太阳、行星和月亮的运行及表演日食和月食现象。

为解决用尼罗河水灌溉土地的难题，它发明了圆筒状的螺旋扬水器，后人称它为“阿基米德螺旋”。 公元前240年，阿基米德回叙古拉，当了赫农王的顾问，帮助国王解决生产实践、军事技术和日常生活中的各种科学技术问题。

公元前287年，古罗马军队攻陷叙拉古，正在聚精会神研究科学问题的阿基米德，不幸被蛮横的罗马士兵杀死，终年七十五岁。阿基米德的遗体葬在西西里岛，墓碑上刻着一个圆柱内切球的图形，以纪念他在几何学上的卓越贡献。

2.阿基米德的名言

阿基米德“给我一个支点，我就可以举起整个地球。”

阿基米德对于机械的研究源自于他在亚历山卓城求学时期。有一天阿基米德在久旱的尼罗河边散步，看到农民提水浇地相当费力，经过思考之后他发明了一种利用螺旋作用在水管里旋转而把水吸上来的工具，后世的人叫它做“阿基米德螺旋提水器”，埃及一直到二千年后的现在，还有人使用这种器械。

这个工具成了后来螺旋推进器的先祖。 当时的欧洲，在工程和日常生活中，经常使用一些简单机械，譬如：螺丝、滑车、杠杆、齿轮等，阿基米德花了许多时间去研究，发现了“杠杆原理”和“力矩”的观念，对于经常使用工具制作机械的阿基米德而言，将理论运用到实际的生活上是轻而易举的。

他自己曾说： 「给我一个支点，我可以举起整个地球。」。

古代杰出的科学家“阿基米德”

古代世界产生过很多杰出的科学家，古希腊的阿基米德就是其中之一。说起阿基米德，你有可能不认识，但是他说过的一句话，你有可能听说过， “给我一个支点，我将撬动整个地球”。 阿基米德的这句名言从古流传至今。

阿基米德（Archimedes，公元前287年-公元前212年），出生于希腊西西里岛叙拉古（今意大利西西里岛上），伟大的古希腊数学家、物理学家、发明家、工程师、天文学家，是静态力学和流体静力学的奠基人，并且享有“力学之父”的美称，和高斯、牛顿并列为世界三大数学家。

阿基米德从小善于思考，喜欢辩论。他一生献身科学，忠于祖国，受到人民的尊敬与赞扬。阿基米德以发现杠杆定律和浮力定律而闻名，他发明的螺旋式水车可用来排水或灌溉。

在第二次布匿战争期间，罗马军队攻陷了叙拉古城。罗马统帅下令不许伤害阿基米德。然而，不幸的事还是发生了。一个罗马士兵闯进阿基米德家时，发现他正在蹲在地上为一道数学问题而苦苦思索。士兵令阿基米德停止思考，但他根本不予理会，士兵便不由分说用利剑刺入阿基米德的胸膛。