英语五下四单元句子

时间:2022-04-16 08:45 | 分类: 句子大全 | 作者:中学精品阅读 | 评论: 次 | 点击:

英语五下四单元句子

每当我们听到一些老外熟练地说起中国谚语、成语或是俗语时,我们往往都会不由自主、发自内心地感叹“ta知道的好多,中文好地道啊……”所以每当自己在学习英语的时候,也想要像他们一样让自己的英语听起来更地道。

其中,学习英语习语就是一种非常好的方式,很多习语只有母语者们沟通时才能get是何意思,外语者很难一下子就很明白。下面这五个在日常生活中非常实用的习语就可以帮助你解决这个问题,一起来看看吧!

1. music to my ears

第一个想要和大家分享的是“music to my ears”,或许很多人对这句都表示有点耳熟,因为它常出现在电视剧或歌曲中,很多情况下你会听到他们说“What you're saying is like music to my ears.”意思是“something that is pleasant or gratifying to hear or discover”,即“听到这件事真是太好了,真是好消息”。举个例子:

A: Oh my god,dad. I just got accepted into Harvard University.

B: Oh son. What you're saying is like music to my ears.

A: 爸,我被哈佛大学录取了!

B: 儿子,这真是个好消息!

除了例句中举例的考大学,当你升职、有人夸你、有人向你求婚或告诉你一个好消息的时候都可以用“music to my ears”。

2. If it ain't broke, don't fix it.

这句话的意思是“don't meddle with something that's functioning adequately”即“如果一个东西或一件事情好好的,正在顺利运行中,不要一直想要对其做出改变或者改进”。

比如,你正在小组讨论,有一个人不停地在为一个已经在正常运行的计划提出改进或改变,你就可以说这句话“If it ain't broke, don't fix it.”(不要一直试图改变已经很好的、在顺利进行的事)。

3. bang for (the/one's) buck

这里指的是”a lot of value for little cost“,也就是”很值这个钱“的意思。

如果你有旅行的计划,想要选一个旅行套餐,套餐中全部都包含了机票、酒店(酒店还包含私人沙滩)、交通等等,让人感觉非常的值,你就可以说“This is a lot of bang for the buck.”

4. keeping up with the Joneses

这句话美国人也很常用,还有一部电影就叫这个名字,但它真实的意思其实要比字面意思来得深,表示:to try to have the same possessions and lifestyle as one's neighbors or peers.

这句话源自于一个漫画,有说到Jones的这家人家日子过得很不错,他们的邻居就不想说我们比你们穷,所以这句话主要就是指“(你)不想和邻居的生活水平差得太远”。

生活中大部分的人也都是如此,若要与邻居相比较,自己不想是穷的那个,所以在日常对话中有时也经常说到。举个例子:

A: Hey Ben, I see you just got the new Huawei Mate 20. Didn't you just got a iphone X?

B: Ben,我看你新买了华为Mate 20,但你不是刚买了苹果X吗?

A: Well, yeah. But I just saw my neighbor got a new phone, like 2 days ago. I gotta keep uo with Joneses.

B: 是啊,但是我邻居前两天刚买了一个手机,我也得跟上啊。

5. Cup of joe

美国人经常用“cup of joe”来表示“cup of coffee”,所以“cup of joe”的意思就是“一杯咖啡”;如果有人说“I just had my morning cup of joe”就表示:我今早已经喝了一杯咖啡了。

这个说法来自于纽约一家公司Martinson's Coffee的Joe Martinson的名字,当时临近的街区都弥漫着咖啡的香味,所以人们都把“一杯咖啡”称为“a cup of Joe”。

是不是非常的生活化呢?有了这些,下次再听到或者自己想要表达的时候就可以很好的运用啦!

(本文图片源于网络,侵权删)

四年级下册英语第四单元怎么读

不知道你需要什么版本的?告诉你一个教育科学出版社社出版的,广州版的,小学英语3至6年级上下册的单词和课文对话练习,你去西瓜视频搜索用户"永远的最远",在头条用户中搜"永远的最远"也能搜到,打开他发布的视频就可以了,希望能帮到你。

四年级英语单元考试成绩100分,如何写家长反馈

孩子今天成绩的取得离不开老师的辛勤培育,在孩子今后的学习中,我们作为家长将做好一切配合工作,希望老师能及时指出孩子问题,让孩子的学习能够更上一层楼!

再次感谢老师的辛勤付出。

英语四六级作文有没有万能句子呢

中间段论证模板句

1.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.

2.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意这一观点....

3.Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就个人而言,我站在...的一边.

4.I sincerely believe that... 我真诚地相信...

5.From my perspective, it is more wiseto do ... than to do....在我个人看来,做...比做...更明智.

6.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why...最后,坦率地说,还有一个更实际的原因…

提出建议模板句

1.It shouldbe realized that... 我们必须意识到...

2.It istime that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

3.It is obvious that.... If we want to do something... , it is of great importancethat...显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是...

4.It ishightime to adoptthe advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...该是采纳...的建议,并对...的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.

5.Only in this way can werealize the importance of... 只有这样,我们才能意识到...的重要性.

6.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the issueof ...毫无疑问,对...问题应予以足够的重视.

后果预测模板句

1.It is pressingthat immediate steps should be adoptedto stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

2.No doubt, unless weadopteffective measures, it is very likely that...毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会...

3.Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in trouble.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入麻烦.

如果觉得对您有帮助请手动为我点赞!!!

怎么造好英语句子

首先,你要知道英语语法基础,也就是、主谓宾定状补这些句子成分,我之前写过专门的文章,在我的主页里。

然后,给你说一个可以造好英语句子的方法,或者说,可以造出厉害的句子的方法:三语动态法,以下:

①.添加定语,完善句子意思:

That beautiful girl who is smiling loves you.

beautiful 是定语,修饰girl。who is smiling 也是定语(定语从句),也修饰girl。

②.再添加状语,完善句子意思:

That beautiful girl who is smiling loves you deeply.

deeply 是状语,表示“爱”的程度。

③.让谓语工作。如果你想表达“过去”这个意思,那就可以在谓语上做文章,用过去时即可:

That beautiful girl who was smiling loved you deeply.

以上,通过添加“定语”“状语”或改变谓语动词,可以让句子意思更加符合你心中要表达的那个意思。希望对你有用哦。

有没有一些优美英语句子

1、happiness is when the desolated soul meets love。

幸福是孤寂的灵魂遭遇爱的邂逅。

2、who is able to be egotistical needs to be strong too。

有本事任性的人,也要有本事坚强。

3、if i was brave oute is not different。

如果当时我勇敢,结局是不是不一样。

4、you're here there is nothing i fear。

你就在我身旁,以至我全无畏惧。

5、event of a lightning bolt, i would mind a blank, hand, foot and weakness。

遇上晴天霹雳,我也会头脑空白,手足无力。

6、i would like now to seriously indifferent room of wonderful。

我只想现在过得精彩,无所谓好坏。

7、i tried to perfect to give up, is indeed very practical。

我试过完美放弃,的确很踏实。

8、i can not say i love you, i'm afraid you thought it was game。

我不敢先说我爱你,我怕你以为这是场游戏。

9、don't fear you forsake, just afraid of losing you。

不是怕你丢弃,只是怕失去你。

10、don't surrender to this dark woeld。

别向这个混蛋的世界投降。

11、i am a little tempted, but so afraid to look in your eyes。

我对你有一点动心,却如此害怕看你的眼睛。

12、very need you, just like the dandelion need the breeze。

很需要你,就像蒲公英需要微风。

13、there's always that one song that brings back old memories。

总有那么一首歌,让你陷入深深的回忆。

14、life doesn't get easier, you just get stronger。

生活从未变得轻松,是你在一点一点变得坚强。

15、don't cross the bridge till you e to it。

既来之,则安之。

16、paper plane fly farther take away my heart。

纸飞机飞的再远带不走我的心情。

17、why is this once, only once in without you。

为什么又是这样的曾经,()只不过曾经里没有你。

18、love is not looking for a person to live with but find a life he had no。

爱情,不是找一个人一起生活,而是找一个没他就没生活的人。

19、very nice to me is a bit unhappy。

我很好 就是有些不开心。

20、when it has is lost, brave to give up。

当拥有已经是失去,就勇敢的放弃。

21、love, living things, is you let me know!

爱情,扯淡的东西,是你让我懂得。

22、if you don't travel around,you'd think this is the world。

如果你不走出去,你就会认为这就是世界。

23、if does not love, why do not e loose。

如若不爱,何必不散。

24、keep me in your memory, leave out all the rest。

把我放进你的记忆里,不要管其他的。

25、be sure than i am happy only been made in vain i am embarrassed to exit。

请一定要比我幸福 才不枉费我狼狈退出。

26、often appear in dreams, wake up you should see him。

梦里常出现的人,醒来就应该去见他。

27、love to have a long fingertips。

爱情能有多久 不过是弹指间的事。

28、feeble story, just making excuses。

苍白无力的述说,只是在狡辩而已。

29、pale words who can see this person's bitter。

苍白的文字有谁会看出这一个人的辛酸。

30、time will abandon those funny oath, until we also agree。

时间会摒弃那些滑稽的誓言,直至我们也苟同。

有哪些唯美的英语句子分享

you no good, but deep in my heart

  你没什么好的,却深得我心。

  I always guess, what is the future

  我一直都在猜,什么才是未来。

  I love the one I think smile boy

  我喜欢上了一个我一想起就会笑的男孩。

  A cat has nine lives onil in one

  猫有九命也只有一心而已。

  Faded memories, painful reality.

  淡了回忆,痛了现实。

  The thorough revenge is to forgive and forget.

  最彻底的报复,是原谅和遗忘。

  If I had to forget your eyes before it was dark.

  如果天黑之前来得及 我要忘了你的眼睛。

  I may not be perfect but at least I’m not fake.

  我可能不完美,但是我至少不虚伪。

  who is whose who, who TAKE WHOM SERIous.

  谁是谁的谁的谁,谁把谁当真。

  Love is so hard but I want you to try.

  相爱太难 但我想和你试试。

  I won't leave until you come back .

  我不会离开,直到你回来。

  Always some wisp sadly belongs to you.

  总有一缕悲伤属于你。

  At the beginning blazing heart

  当初炽热的心早已沉默。

  I'd listen to his' Cause I know how it hurts.

  我会听他诉说 因为我了解那有多痛。

  I seemed to escape from the crowd Shouting lonely monster.

  我好像是一边逃离人群却大喊孤独的怪物。

  Even if the sky again, but has been deep love haze.

  就算天空再深,爱情却一直阴霾。

  In the future, I will not wait, even if you are in.

  以后的以后,我不会再等待,纵然你在。

  Miss and you never get it back.

  错过的就再也找不回来了。

  Heart is mine, but full of you

  心是我的,可里面全是你。

  Life is boring,and the heart is also lonely.

  生活是无聊的,并且心也是孤独的。

  I am not greed but I envy.

  我没有贪婪我羡慕海枯石烂.

  The lonely youth, I only for you.

  整个青春孤寂,我只为了一个你。

  I do not have any special skill is the love you long time

  我没什么特长就是爱你时间特别长。

  I want someone whos afraid of losing me

  我希望找到一个担心失去我的人。

  In fact I really miss some people,something of some time

  其实我很想念某些时候的某些人某些事...

  Heartless laugh, was the best thing that I have.

  没心没肺的笑,是我拥有的最美好的东西。

  My world, I know a person is good.

  我的世界,我一个人懂就好。

  Hans your smile,had been flurried my time passag.

  谢谢你的微笑,曾慌乱过我的年华。

Sometimes there is no way out exlept to say goodbye.

  很多时候难以向你开口,除了对你说一声“再见”

  Your heart is too crowded but is no more room for me

  你的心太拥挤只怕是不能再多容下我这个人

  Have not much, importance, are no longer care.

  拥有的并不多,重要与不重要,都已经不再计较。

  Don't try to wait after all no one can save a rotten heart

  别刻意的去等待毕竟没有人,能挽回一颗已经腐烂的心

  Don't wake up to the body can not prolapse is the soul.

  醒不来的是身体,不能解脱出的是灵魂。

  Quartier des fleurs, à Face résiduelle rire, rire les gens du commun .

  一季花落,落满地,一脸残笑,笑苍生。

  You may not know. When you feel sad. My tears flood in.

  你或许不知道,当你难过时,我的眼泪也在泛滥。

很长的英语句子,说起来不累吗?气够吗

你们老师没有教过你们意群和停顿吗?英语的每个句子都有一些完整的小意思或组合结构,按这些小意思或结构可划分为各个意群,朗读时,就在两个意群之间停顿一下,换口气。例如:I was reading English at the desk when the teacher came into the classroom.可分为I was reading Enlish / at the desk / when the teacher came into the classroom.朗读时,就在每个分隔符处换口气,也可以只在第二个分隔符处换气,也就是停顿。如果朗读时不注意意群和停顿,听的人听起来就很吃力,很难听懂。

另外,如果掌握了意群和停顿,对阅读文章也大有好处,可以根据意群一点一点的看,然后再整体看。

如何判断英语句子的语法结构

让我终结这个争论吧。至于是宾补结构还是双宾语结构,先通过导图复习一下这两块的语法。

宾补结构

宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的部分。

1. 动词+宾语(人)+名词

  • I make you my sworn brother. 我让你做我的义兄弟。

2. 动词+宾语+形容词/副词

  • I find the food delicious. 我发现食物很好吃。
  • Leave me alone! 当我单独待会儿。

3. 动词+宾语+不定式

  • I told you not to forget his betrayal. 我告诉过你别忘了他的背叛
  • We are waiting for you to perform. 我们正在等你表演

动词+宾语+不定式(省略to)

  • I don't want to make you cry. 我不想让你哭。
  • Let's laugh. 让我们笑吧。

4. 动词+宾语+动名词

  • I see the birds flying. 我看到鸟在飞
  • I hear the birds singing. 我听到鸟儿在唱。
  • I find the door opening. 我看门开着。

5. 动词+宾语+过去分词

  • I have my heart hurt. 我伤心了。
  • You please have your hands cleaned before shaking hands with me. 请你在跟我握手前,先洗手。
  • Don't leave your homework unfinished. 别让你的作业不完成。

鉴别是不是补语的一个小窍门

  • 补语不可省略
  • 宾语和补语之间+be,显示句子原意。

例如:I have my heart hurt.

省略hurt后句意不全,所以不可省略。

+be后, my heart is hurt. 我的心被伤了,正是句子的原意。

双宾语结构

某些及物动词可接两个宾语,间接宾语人和直接宾语物。

1. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

  • He gives me an apple.
  • I will buy you a present.

2. 主语+谓语+直接宾语+for+间接宾语

  • I will buy a present for you

3. 主语+谓语+直接宾语+to+间接宾语

  • He gives an apple to me

复习了上面,下边这句话的结构不言自明,

she will make him a good wife.

是宾补不是双宾语。是上面的宾补中的第一种,主语+宾补(人)+名词结构。

她会把他调教成一个好妻子。这句话的意思,好阴盛阳衰,难道母系社会来临了吗。我想如果原句没错,这可能是个figure of speech,就像我们汉语说男人娘娘腔似的。老婆是个河东狮子,要把他调教成一个家庭妇男。

原句很离谱。如果写成 she will make herself a good wife for him, 或者she will be a good wife for him. 意思就通顺了。她会当他的好妻子。或者,She will make him a good husband. 她会把他变为一个好丈夫,意思也通顺。

有人对我的观点有异议,所以我必须引用权威加以佐证。在Oxford Learner‘s Dictionaries的make词条里的第十三个释义如下:

“to represent somebody/something as being or doing something: make somebody/something + noun.

He makes King Lear a truly tragic figure.”

他把李尔王变成了一个真正的悲剧角色。

和原句一模一样的结构,不知有异议者还有何话说?


此外,make 能带双宾语,例如:I will make you some coffee. 可以置换为I will make some coffee for you. 我帮你做一些咖啡。但是例句中的,显然不是这种结构。

英语八年级下册Unit 4最全笔记(单词+短语+语法)含练习,有答案

Unit 4单词 (音标)

allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许,准许

wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的

What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?

midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜,子夜

look through 浏览,快速查看

guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计

deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付

big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地发展,解决

get on with 和睦相处,关系良好

relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系,联系,交往

communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯

communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流,沟通

argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵

cloud [klaʊd] n. 云

elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的

instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替

whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么

nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的

offer ['a:fər] v. 提供,自愿给予

proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的,适当的

secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二,其次

explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解,解释,说明

clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的

copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制

return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来,返回,归还

anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再,再也不

member [ˈmembə] n. 成员,会员

pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力

compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争

opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见,想法,看法

skill [skɪl] n. 技能,技巧

typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的

football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球

cut out 删去,删除

quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的,迅速的

continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续,连续

compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较

compare…with 比较,对比

crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的

development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育,成长,发展

cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生

usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的,平常的

in one's opinion 依… 看

perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能,大概,也许Unit4 知识梳理

【重点单词】

1.have free time有空闲时间

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多

10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter给某人写信

12. call sb. up打电话给某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with与...相处

19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气

28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

33. give sb. pressure给某人施压

34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争

36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40. practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力

42. cut out删除

【重点句型】

1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit4 重点词汇讲解

英语八年级下册Unit 4最全笔记(单词+短语+语法)含练习,有答案

1. allow

allow作动词,意为“允许”。用法如下:

(1)allow sth.意为“允许某事的发生”。例如:

I can’t allow such a thing.

我不允许发生这样的事。

(2)allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。例如:

We don’t allow eating in the classrooms.

我们不允许在教室吃饭。

We don’t allow smoking here.

我们不允许在此抽烟。

(3)allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。例如:

Her father would not allow her to eat sweets.

她父亲不允许她吃糖果。

They don’t allow students to smoke in the classroom.

他们不允许学生在教室抽烟。

(4)allow sb. sth. 意为“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间);让某人有(拥用或带有)某物”。例如:

He allows his son too much money.

他给他儿子的钱太多。

We’ll allow you time to answer.

我们将给你回答的时间。

2. get on with

get on意为“相处,进展”,也可用get along,其后接介词with。get on with sb. 意为“与某人和睦相处/关系良好”;get on well/badly with sth. 意为“某事进展顺利/不好”。例如:

He gets on (well) with his classmates.

他和同学们相处融洽。

How do you get on with your studies?

你的学业进展如何?

【拓展】

get on 还有“上车”的意思,后面常接bus; train等表示交通工具的词;反义词为get off。例如:

The old man got on/ off the bus slowly.

那位老人慢慢地上/下了公共汽车。

3. argue

argue作动词,意为“争论,争吵”。常用短语为:

argue with sb. 与某人争吵

argue about/on sth. 争辩某事

argue for/against sth. 为赞成/反对某事而辩论

例如:

Mrs. Brown argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.

布朗夫人因为那顿饭的价格跟服务员争吵。

Next class we’re arguing about family activities.

下节课我们辩论家庭活动。

argue对应的名词为argument,常用词组为:have an argument with sb. about/ on sth. 因某事与某人争论。例如:

I had an argument with my best friend last week.

上星期我与我最好的朋友吵了一架。

【拓展】

argue与discuss的辨析:

(1)argue着重于自己的看法、立场,提出论据,以理说服他人。例如:

There is no need arguing about the matter.

不必就此事辩论了。

(2)discuss重在交换意见,进行讨论,不含有说服对方的成分。例如:

We’re going to discuss the question.

我们打算讨论这个问题。

4. instead

instead作副词,意为“代替,而不是”,常用作状语。例如:

He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了,让我替他去吧。

She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习,而是整天打网球。

【拓展】

instead与instead of的辨析:

(1)instead是副词,后面不接其他的词,一般情况下可不译出,通常放在句首或句末,在句首时常用逗号隔开,表示前面的事没做,而做了后面的事。例如:

He didn’t go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema.

他没有去学校,相反他去了电影院。

(2)instead of是介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。例如:

He went to the cinema instead of going to school.

他去了电影院而不是学校。

5. offer

(1)offer 作动词,意为“给予;提供;提出”。例如:

He offered me 300 dollars for that old car.

他出300美元向我买那辆旧车。

Offer some coffee to the guests.

给客人端些咖啡来。

He offered me a cup of tea.

他给了我一杯茶。

(2)offer to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事;主动提出做某事”。例如:

I offered to help my mother do housework.

我主动提出帮助妈妈做家务。

She offered to drive me to the station.

她表示愿意开车送我去车站。

6. explain

explain是动词,意为“解释,说明,阐明”。其用法如下:

(1)explain sth. to sb.意为“向某人解释某事”。例如:

Please explain that rule to me.

请把这条规则给我讲一讲。

(2)“explain (to sb.) + 疑问词 + 从句”意为“向某人解释……”。例如: Please explain to me what this means.

请向我解释这是什么意思。

(3)“explain + that从句” 意为“解释……”。例如:

He explained that we could no longer stay.

他解释说我们不能再待下去了。

【注意】

explain后面不能接双宾语,在接间接宾语sb.时,前面应加介词to,即explain sth. to sb.

7. compare

(1)compare作动词,意为“比较,对照”,常与with连用。例如:

Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.

把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下,看看是否正确。

My handwriting can not be compared with my father’s.

我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。

If you compare the two books, you will see that this one is better.

如果你比较一下这两本书,你会发现这一本好一些。

(2)compare作动词,还用作比喻意义,意为“比作”。例如:

Man’s life is often compared to a candle.

人生常被比为蜡烛。

Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.

莎士比亚把人世比作舞台。

8. push

push作动词,意为“推动;挤;鞭策;督促”。例如:

The little boy pushed the door open.

小男孩把门推开了。

We had to push our way through the crowd.

我们得从人群中挤过去。

The math teacher really pushes his students. That’s why they don’t like him that much.

那位数学老师确实对学生们鞭策过多了。这就是他们不那么喜欢他的原因。

You’d better not push me for an answer to your request.

你最好不要催促我答复你的请求。

练一练:

I. 英汉短语互译。

1.闲逛 _______

2.归还 ________

3.同意某人(的想法) ________

4.与某人和睦相处 ________

5.下次 ________

6.too much _________

7.work out ________

8.cut out_________

9.get into a fight _________

10.play sports_________

II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

1.She is a ________ (成员) of the golf club.

2.I want to know your o________ about the plan.

3.I think she must be ________ (疯狂的).

4.Don’t ________ (推) the door.

5.Don’t ________(比较) me with others.

6.The radio says that the soldiers will c________ moving on.

7.This is a ________ (典型的) case and let me explain it to you.

8.I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________ me to go out.

9.Your answer is not right. It’s w________.

10.If you don’t know the meaning of the word, just try to g________ it.

III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Don’t give me too much ________(press) . I’m stressed out.

2.1000 children entered the English ________(compete)?

3.The government did a lot for the country’s ________(develop).

4.I had an ________(usual) experience last night. I didn’t believe it at all.

5.The man is a ________(skill) worker and we should learn from him.

【参考答案】

I. 英汉短语互译。

1. hang out

2. give back

3. agree with sb.

4. get on with sb.

5. next time

6. 太多

7. 解决;算出

8. 删除;删去

9. 争吵

10. 做运动

II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

1. member 2. opinion 3. crazy 4. push 5. compare

6. continue 7. typical 8. allow 9. wrong 10. guess

III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. pressure 2. competition 3. development 4. unusual 5. skilled

Unit4 重点句型解析

1. Why don’t you talk to your parents?

“Why don’t you + 动词原形 + 其他?”相当于“Why not + 动词原形 + 其他?”意为“为什么不……?”并不表示疑问,而是作建议、询问。例如: Why don’t you go with us? = Why not go with us?

为什么不同我们一起去呢? Why don’t you go swimming? = Why not go swimming?

为什么不去游泳呢?

【拓展】

why not用在口语中表示赞同,意为“当然,好啊”。例如:

— Let’s go to the movies. 我们看电影吧。

— Why not? 好啊!

2. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.

until意为“直到……”,有下列用法:

(1)作介词,后接时间名词,在句中作时间状语。例如:

She waited there until 9 o’clock. 她一直等到9点钟。

(2)作连词,后接从句,引导时间状语从句。例如:

We waited until the rain stopped. 我们等到雨停了。

【拓展】

(1)until用在肯定句中,多与持续性的动词连用。如stand/wait/stay等,表示主句动作的终止时间。例如:

I will wait here until you come back.

我会在这里等到你回来。

(2)until可用于否定句中,即not…until…意为“直到……才”,常与非延续性动词连用。如open/start/leave/arrive等,强调主句动作开始的时间。例如:

The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back.

直到父亲回来,那个孩子才睡觉。

3. I’m not good at writing.

be good at意为“擅长……”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:

I’m good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。

We should be good at learning from each other.

我们应该善于互相学习。

【拓展】

(1)be good for意为“对……有好处”。例如:

Eating more vegetables is good for your health.

多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

(2)be good /kind /nice to意为“对……好”。例如:

My friend was good to me when I was ill.

我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。

4. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.

although作连词,相当于though,意为“尽管,虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but; and; so等连用,但可以和yet; still等词连用。例如:

Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.

= He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.

虽然他一个人住,但他并不感到孤独。

There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.

虽然我们看不见空气,但空气却存在于我们的周围。

【拓展】

although与though的辨析:

(1)用作连词,表示“虽然”,二者可以互换使用,但although比though更为正式。例如:

Though/Although it was raining, we still went there.

虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那里。

(2)although一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是,不过”。例如:

It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though.

工作很辛苦,可是我很喜欢。

We all tried our best. We lost the game, though.

我们都尽力最大努力,但我们还是输了。

(3)在as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。例如:

He talks as though he knew everything.

他夸夸其谈,好像无所不知。

5. I hope things will be better for you soon.

hope作动词,意为“希望”,用于表示有可能实现的愿望,其后可接不定式或宾语从句,但表达“希望别人做某事”时则需用hope that从句。例如:

I hope to watch the football match again.

我希望再看一次那场足球赛。

I hope you can pass the exam.

我希望你能通过考试。

【拓展】

hope与wish的辨析:

(1)表示“想;希望”,两者宾语可为to do,不能用doing。例如:

I hope/wish to visitGuilin. 我希望去桂林观光。

(2)wish后可以跟复合宾语,即wish sb. to do sth.,而hope不能。例如:

I wish you to go. (正) 我希望你去。

I hope you to go. (误) 我希望你去。

(3)两者都可接that从句,但是“hope + that从句”表示希望,“wish + that从句”表示愿望,且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如:

I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。

I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。

(4)wish后可接双宾语。hope没有这种用法。例如:

We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐!

练一练:

I. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。

1. Why don’t you get her a scarf? (改为同义句) ① ____________ ____________ get her a scarf? ② ____________ ____________ getting her a scarf?

2. You should get a CD for your friend. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ I ____________ for my friend?

3. We don’t go shopping. We watch TV at home instead. (改为同义句) We watch TV at home ____________ ____________ ____________ shopping.

4. I think your idea is great. (改为否定句)

I ____________ ____________ your idea is great.

5. She does well in singing and dancing. (改为同义句)

She is ____________ ____________ singing and dancing.

6. She had a map in order not to get lost. (改为同义句)

She had a map ____________ ____________ she wouldn’t get lost.

7. The old man lives a simple life although he is rich. (改为同义句)

The old man is rich, ____________ he lives a simple life.

II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。

1.我有太多家庭作业,所以我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。

I have too much homework ________ I don’t have any free time to do things________ ________.

2.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学到半夜。

I’m really tired ________ I studied________ midnight last night.

3.你今天晚上为什么不早点睡觉?

________ ________ ________ go to sleep earlier this evening?

4.你应该给他打电话,为的是你可以道歉

You ________ call him________ ________ you can say you’re sorry.

5.尽管她错了,但那没什么大不了的。

________ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.

6. 我觉得这不公平。

I ________ ________ this is fair.

7. 我希望你能解决这个问题。

I hope you can ________ ________ the problem.

8. 昨天我哥哥和Tony打了一架。

Yesterday my brother ________ ________ ________ with Tony.

9. 我妈妈正在浏览报纸。

My mother is ________ ________the newspaper at the moment.

10. 我弟弟拒绝和我一起玩,我很生气。

My brother ________ ________ ________ with me, and I was angry.

III. 语法专练:选择括号内适当的词填空。

1. Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ (after; when; until) they have fallen.

2. They develop their skills ________ (because; since; so that) they can do things better and better.

3. —Look! Some people are running the red lights.

—We should wait ________ (although; because; if) others are breaking the rule.

4. We didn’t start our discussion ________ (while; until; if) everybody arrived.

5. She speaks loudly ________ (because; so that; if)) all the people can hear her clearly.

IV. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。

A. Some flowers?

B. Would she like a scarf?

C. How about her favorite book?

D. Er…don’t you think that’s too cheap?

E. A scarf is too personal.

A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Ning for the coming Teachers’ Day?

B: Your English teacher? How about a notebook?

A: 1

B: How about a watch?

A: I don’t think so. A watch is too expensive.

B: I see. 2

A: No, I don’t know what book she likes best.

B: Well, 3

A: No! 4

B: OK, I know. How about flowers?

A: 5 Yes, she’ll like that!

【参考答案】

I. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。

1. ① Why not ② How / What about

2. What should; get3. instead of going

4. don’t think

5. good at

6. so that

7. but

II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。

1. so; I like

2. because; until

3. Why don’t you

4. should; so that

5. Although/Though

6. don’t think

7. work out

8. had a fight

9. looking through

10. refused to play

III. 语法专练:选择括号内适当的词填空。

1. until 2. so that 3. although 4. until 5. so that

IV. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。

1-5 DCBEA


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