高中英语400考点解析（七）

考点192

Was/Were+主语+现在分词...？ 一般疑问句

● Were they playing football all the whole afternoon?他们一整个下午都在踢足球吗？

考点193

特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+现在分词...？ 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

● What was he doing at the time of the fire yesterday?昨天起火的时候，他正在做什么？

考点194

主语+would/should+动词原形... 肯定句

● They were confident that they would reach their aim.他们有信心实现他们的目标。

考点195

主语+would/should+not+动词原形... 否定句

● They said they would not give up easily.他们说他们不会轻易放弃。

考点196

主语+had+过去分词... 肯定句

● —What a mistake!错了！

—Yes. I had suggested his doing it another way, but without success.是的，我曾建议他用另一种方法做，但是没成功。

考点197

主语+had+not+过去分词... 否定句

● By nine o’clock yesterday evening he hadnt got home.昨天，直到晚上9点他还没到家。

考点198

Had+主语+过去分词...？ 一般疑问句

● Had you received her message before you left for Beijing?你去北京前收到她的信息了吗？

考点199

特殊疑问词+had+主语+过去分词...？ 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

● How long had he studied French by the time he was sixteen?到16岁时，他已经学了多长时间的法语了?

考点200

主语+have/has+been+现在分词... 肯定句

● I’m sure you will do better in the test because you have been studying so hard this year.我敢肯定你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为今年你一直在努力地学习

考点201

主语+have/has+not+been+现在分词... 否定句

● He has not been watching TV all the day.他并不是一整天都在看电视。

考点202

Have/Has+主语+been+现在分词...？ 一般疑问句

● Have you been waiting long for me?你等我很久了吗？

考点203

特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+been+现在分词...？ 特殊疑问句 （特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时，不用倒装语序）

● Who has been eating my apples?谁一直在吃我的苹果？

考点204

主语+be+过去分词(+by...)... 肯定句

● The students were asked to stay in the classroom because of the storm.因为暴风雨，学生们被要求待在教室里。

考点205

主语+be+not+过去分词(+by...)... 否定句

● He was not told when the meeting was held.没有人告诉他会议什么时间召开。

考点206

Be+主语+过去分词(+by...)...? 一般疑问句

● —Is this kite made by Li Ming?这个风筝是李明做的吗？

考点207

特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词(+by...)...? 特殊疑问句 (特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

● What was stolen last night?昨晚什么东西被偷了？

考点208

一般现在时: 主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by...）...

● Class meeting is held every Thursday.每周四都举行班会。

考点209

一般过去时: 主语+was/were+过去分词(+by...)...

● I was offered a better position at IBM.因为IBM公司给我提供了一个更好的职位。

考点210

一般将来时: 主语+shall/will+be+过去分词(+by...)...

● The speech will be given at the lecture hall this evening.今晚的讲座将在演讲厅举行。

考点211

过去将来时: 主语+should/would+be+过去分词(+by...)...

● They were told that they would be sent to the army when they finished training.他们被告知训练结束时他们将被派往部队。

考点212

现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词(+by...)...

● The bridge to it is being repaired.通往那的桥正在维修当中。

考点213

过去进行时: 主语+was/were+being+过去分词(+by...)...

● He was being operated on at that time.那时他正在接受手术。

考点214

现在完成时: 主语+has/have+been+过去分词(+by...)...

● No permission has been given to anybody to enter the building.不允许任何人进入这栋大楼。

考点215

过去完成时: 主语+had+been+过去分词(+by...)...

● Before he told us,the timetable had been changed.在他告诉我们之前，时间表已经改了。

考点216

主语+情态动词+be+过去分词(+by...)... 肯定句

● I think aliens might be found in space.我认为太空中或许能找到外星人。

考点217

主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词(+by...)... 否定句

● Such mistakes can’t be made again.这种错误不能再犯了。

考点218

情态动词+主语+be+过去分词(+by...)...? 一般疑问句

● Must these young trees be watered every day?必须每天给这些小树浇水吗？

考点219

特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+过去分词（+by...)...? 特殊疑问句 (特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时不用倒装语序)

● Where can the book be bought?这本书在什么地方能买到？

考点220

“主语+谓语+宾语”结构变被动语态:

主语(原宾语)+be+过去分词+by+宾语(原主语的宾格)

● They are cleaning the house.→The house is being cleaned (by them).他们正在打扫房子。

考点221

“主语+谓语+宾语”结构变被动语态:

a.主语(原间接宾语)+be+过去分词+宾语(原直接宾语)(+by...)

● My aunt gave me an apple.→I was given an apple (by my aunt).

b.主语(原直接宾语)+be+过去分词+to/for+宾语(原间接宾语)(+by...)

● An apple was given to me (by my aunt).姑姑给了我一个苹果。

考点222

“主语+谓语+宾语+补足语”结构变被动语态:

主语(原宾语)+be+过去分词+补足语(原宾语补足语)(+by...)

● He made the baby laugh.→The baby was made to laugh(by him).那个婴儿被(他)逗笑了。

考点223

短语动词的被动语态形式:

主语+be+短语动词的过去分词(+by...)

● We have sent for a doctor.→A doctor has been sent for (by us).(我们)已经派人去请医生了。

考点224

主动形式表示被动意义: 主语+系动词+表语

● These oranges taste nice.这些橘子尝起来不错。

考点225

need/want/require doing... 作“需要”讲的need， want， require等后的动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式。

● The flowers want watering.这些花需要浇水。

考点226

形容词+不定式的主动形式

● What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.未来生活是什么样子，这很难预测。

考点227

get+过去分词... 此结构是一种被动形式，get与be一样起助动词作用，一般用来谈论突然发生的动作。

● Be careful not to get burnt by the sun.小心不要被太阳晒伤。

考点228

To do...+be+形容词/名词... 不定式作主语常指具体的、将要发生的动作。

● To help the poor is his duty. 帮助穷人是他的责任。

不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语，而把不定式置于句末。(=It is his duty to help the poor.)

考点229

Sb./Sth.+be+to do... 不定式作表语可以表示主语的具体内容、目的等，一般是将要发生的动作。

● My goal is to be a great writer.我的目标是成为一名优秀的作家。

考点230

主语+及物动词+to do... 不定式作宾语

● They determined to start early.他们决定早点出发。

考点231

主语+及物动词+what/when/how...+to do...

● He can tell you where to get the book.他可以告诉你从哪里得到这本书。

考点232

主语+及物动词+宾语+to do... 带to的不定式作宾语补足语

● We advised him to buy the cheaper computer.我们劝他买那一台比较便宜的电脑。

考点233

名词/代词+to do... 不定式作定语

● The last one to arrive pays the meal.最后到的人买单。

考点234

(not) +to do...

in order (not) +to do...

so as (not) +to do... 不定式作目的状语

● In order not to be late, she cut across the fields.为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过了田野。

考点235

so+形容词/副词+as +to do...

too+形容词/副词+to do...

形容词/副词+enough+to do... 不定式作结果状语

● The box is too heavy to carry.这个箱子太重了搬不动。

● The book is cheap enough to buy.这本书很便宜可以买。

考点234

感官动词/使役动词+宾语+省略to的不定式

● They heard him sing a song in the meeting room.他们听见他在会议室唱了一首歌。

考点235

Doing+be+名词/形容词... 动名词作主语表示一般性、抽象性的行为

● Getting up early is a good habit.早起是个好习惯。

动名词作主语有时可用it作形式主语。这种用法常见于It is/was no use/good doing sth.或It is/was useful/useless doing sth.句式中。

● It is no use talking to the man like him.和他那样的人交谈没用。

考点236

主语+be+doing... 动名词作表语，说明主语的内容

● Seeing is believing.(=To see is to believe.)眼见为实。

考点237

主语+及物动词+doing... 动名词作宾语。

● I insist on leaving him alone at home.我坚持把他一个人留在家里。

考点238

stop doing... 停止原有的动作

● To protect the environment, most super markets in China stopped providing free plastic bags.为了保护环境，中国的大部分超市不再免费提供塑料袋。

考点239

stop to do... 停下来去做另一件事

● Let’s stop to begin our class.我们停下来开始上课吧。

考点240

forget/remember doing... 忘记/记得做过

● He forgot telling her about the final exam.他不记得已告诉过她关于期末考试的事了。

考点241

forget/remember to do...忘记/记得要做

● Don’t forget to send me a message when you get home.到家后，不要忘记给我发信息。

考点242

mean doing...意味着做……

● My new job will mean travelling all over the world.我的新工作需要在世界各地到处跑。

考点243

mean to do...打算做……

● I didn’t mean to upset you.我并不是要让你不高兴。

考点244

regret doing...后悔以前曾做过……

How often I have regretted not taking his advice!我经常后悔没听从他的建议！

考点245

regret to do...很遗憾要做……

● I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同不予续签。

考点246

try doing...试着做……

● Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried living alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.苏珊不想再依赖父母，她尝试着一个人生活，但并不喜欢这样，于是又搬回家了。

考点247

try to do...努力去做……

● He tried to stand up, but failed.他试图站起来，但没有成功。

考点248

mean to do表示“打算做……”

● I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。

考点249

mean doing表示“意味着做……”

● Doing that means wasting time.那样做意味着浪费时间。

考点250

go on to do表示“继续做……（非同一件事）”

● He went on to speak of his war experiences.他转而谈到了他的战争经历。