guilty名言
时间:2022-04-22 08:12 | 分类: 句子大全 | 作者:法律读库 | 评论: 次 | 点击: 次
guilty名言
1.关于dream 的名言警句
你好!
1 life should be such as candles, burning from the top in the end, has always been bright
人生应该如蜡烛一样,从顶燃到底,一直都是光明的
2Road is a foot out, history is written out. Person's every move in writing their own history
路是脚踏出来的,历史是人写出来的。人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史
3I hope every time memories, do not feel guilty for life
但愿每次回忆,对生活都不感到负疚
4Human happiness and joy is hard, and the most valuable for dreams
人类的幸福和欢乐在于奋斗,而最有价值的是为梦想而奋斗
5The happiest thing, than fight for every dream
世界上最快乐的事,莫过于为梦想而奋斗
6The realization of dreams rely on dry, do not rely on empty
梦想的实现只靠干,不靠空谈
2.英语名言
A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
A bad thing never dies. 遗臭万年。 A bad workman always blames his tools. 不会撑船怪河弯。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。 A boaster and a liar are cousins-german. 吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward. 色厉内荏。 A burden of one's choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。 A cat has 9 lives. 猫有九条命。
A cat may look at a king. 猫也可以打量国王,意为人人平等。 A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
A constant guest is never welcome. 常客令人厌。 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。 Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所,流芳百世。 A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。 A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改,本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。 A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。
'After you' is good manners. “您先请”是礼貌。 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书,相伴一生。 A good conscience is a soft pillow. 不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。
A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。 A good husband makes a good wife. 夫善则妻贤。
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 A good wife health is a man's best wealth. 妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
A great talker is a great liar. 说大话者多谎言。 A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend. 戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。 A leopard cannot change its spots. 积习难改。
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 A light heart lives long. 静以修身。
A little body often harbors a great soul. 浓缩的都是精品。 A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。
A little pot is soon hot. 狗肚子盛不得四两油。 All are brave when the enemy flies. 敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士。
All good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的筵席。 All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 All that ends well is well. 结果好,就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。
A man can do no more than he can. 凡事都应量力而行。 A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。
A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。 A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds. 光说空话不做事,犹如花园光长刺。
A man without money is no man at all. 一分钱难倒英雄汉。 A merry heart goes all the way. 心旷神怡,事事顺利。
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里。 A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。 A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼,以牙还牙。 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。
An old dog cannot learn new tricks. 老狗学不出新把戏。 An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom. 聪明才智,不如运气。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 预防为主,治疗为辅。 A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。
As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。 A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。 A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
A still tongue makes a wise head. 寡言者智。 A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补,大洞吃苦。
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe. 身正不怕影子斜。 A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相,露相非真人。
A word spoken is past recalling. 一言既出,驷马难追。 A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里。
Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。 Beauty 。
3.跪求邓布利多名言中英对照
决定一个人命运的不是他的能力,而是他的选择。
Decide the fate of a person is not his ability, but his choice.
1.人必须要面对现实而不能老活在幻想中。
Don't dwell on dreams and forget to live.
2.真相,这是一种美丽而可怕的东西,需要格外谨慎地对待。
The truth. It is a beautiful and terrible thing, and should therefore be treated with great caution.
3.对事物永远使用正确的称呼。对一个名称的恐惧,就会强化对这个事物本身的恐惧。
Always use the proper name for things. Fear of a name increases fear of the thing itself.
4.只有当在这里的人都背叛我的时候,我才算真正离开了……
You will find that I will only truly have left this school when none here are loyal to me.
9.人们容易原谅别人的错误,却很难原谅别人的正确。
People find it far easier to forgive others for being wrong than being right.
14.年轻人不知道上了年纪的人是怎么想的,也不知道他们的感受,但是如果上了年纪的人忘记了年轻的时候是怎么样情景,那就大错特错了。
Youth cannot know how age thinks and feels. But old men are guilty if they forget what it was to be young.
16.大家对于未来与死亡的恐惧并不是它们的本身,而是对于它们的未知。
It's the unknown we fear when we look upon death and darkness, nothing more."
19.死亡实际上就像是经过漫长的一天之后,终于上床休息了。而且,对于头脑十分清醒的人来说,死亡不过是另一场伟大的冒险。
It really is like going to bed after a very, very long day. After all, to the well-organized mind, death is but the next great adventure.
29.勇气有许多种,对付敌人,我们需要超人的胆量,而要在朋友面前坚持自己的立场,同样也需要很大的勇气。
There are all kinds of courage. It takes a great deal of bravery to stand up to our enemies, but just an much to stand up to our friends.
30.被一个人这样深深的爱过,尽管那个爱我们的人已经死了,也会给我们留下一个永远的护身符,他就藏在你的皮肤里。
To have been loved so deeply, even though the person who loved us is gone, will give us some protection forever. It is in your very skin.
31.这样忍受痛苦,证明你还是一个人,这种痛苦是人性的一部分。
Suffering like this proves you are still a man! This pain is part of being hman.
4.英语名言..
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。 East, west, home is best. 金窝、银窝,不如自己的草窝。
There is no royal road to learning. 学无坦途。 Look before you leap. First think, then act. 三思而后行。
It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢,犹为未晚。 Light come, light go. 来得容易,去得快。
Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交。
Great hopes make great man. 远大的希望,造就伟大的人物。 After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 Art is long, but life is short. 人生有限,学问无涯。
Stick to it, and you'll succeed. 只要人有恒,万事都能成。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起,富裕、聪明、身体好。
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 It is good to learn at another man's cost. 前车之鉴。
Keeping is harder than winning. 创业不易,守业更难。 Let's cross the bridge when we come to it. 船到桥头自然直。
More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事,只要肯登攀。 Where there is life, there is hope. 生命不息,希望常在。
An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 We must not lie down, and cry, "God help us." 求神不如求己。
A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once. 花有重开日,人无再少年。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者,天助之。
What may be done at any time will be done at no time. 明日待明日,明日不再来。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。 Truth is the daughter of time. 时间见真理。
Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves. 积少自然成多。 No man is wise at all times. 智者千虑,必有一失。
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。 Live and learn. 活到老,学到老。
Kill two birds with one stone. 一石双鸟。 It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。
In doing we learn. 经一事,长一智。 Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 一分预防胜似十分治疗。 Industry is fortune's right hand, and frugality her left. 勤勉是幸运的右手,节约是幸运的左手。
Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration. 天才一分来自灵感,九十九分来自勤奋。 He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
He who pays the piper, calls the tune. 谁负担费用,谁加以控制。 He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything. 身体健壮就有希望,有了希望就有了一切。
No man is born wise or learned. 人非生而知之。 Action speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue. 勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。 United we stand, divided we fall. 合即立,分即垮。
There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。 Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。
Reading makes a full man. 读书长见识。 The best horse needs breeding, and the aptest child needs teaching. 最好的马要驯,最伶俐的孩子要教。
Learn young, learn fair. 学习趁年轻,学就要学好。 Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 胸中有知识,胜于手中有金钱。
Once bitten, twice shy. 一次被咬,下次胆小。 Sound in body, sound in mind. 有健全的身体才有健全的精神。
Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。 Dogs wave their tails not so much in, love to you as your bread. 狗摇尾巴,爱的是你的面包。
Money is a good servant but a bad master. 要做金钱的主人,莫作金钱的奴隶。 It's hard sailing when there is no wind. 无风难驶船。
The path to glory is always rugged. 通向光荣的道路常常是崎岖的。 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。
Quality matters more than quantity. 质重于量。 The on-looker sees most of the game. 旁观者清。
Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it . 为了求知识,代价虽高也值得。 Joys shared with others are more enjoyed. 与众同乐,其乐更乐。
Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉日子长。 Time and tide waits for no man. 岁月不等人。
If you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 若要求知,必须刻苦。 Learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进。
Knowing something of everything, and everything of something. 通百艺而专一长。 From words to deeds is a great space. 言行之间,大有距离。
Skill and confidence are an unconquered army. 技能和信心是无敌的军队。 Habit is a second nature. 习惯成自然。
Lifeless, faultless. 只有死人才不会犯错误。 A book is the 。
5.教父名言:never开头的 ai内妹子
好多啊,不知道你要那一句
I will never do anything guilty.
我永远不会做让自己内疚的事情.
Don't hate your enemy,or you will make wrong judgment.
不要憎恨你的敌人,否则你将做出错误的判断.
Don't let anybody know what you are thinking.
不要让任何人知道你在想什么.
You make the choice,and this is your price.
你做出了这个决定,这是你的代价.
6.有什么英文名言
We soon believe what we desire. 我们欲望中的东西,我们很快就信以为真。
—— Chaucer乔叟 The darkest hour is that before the dawn. 黎明前的时分是最黑暗的。—— Fuller 富勒 The longest day has an end. 最难过的日子也有尽头。
—— Howell 贺韦尔 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活而无目标,犹如航海之无指南针。—— J. Ruskin 鲁斯金 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 手中的一只鸟胜于林中的两只鸟。
—— Heywood 希伍德 One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。—— Taverner 泰维纳 A man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make it drink. 一个人可以把马带到河边,但他不能令它饮水。
—— Heywood 希伍德 One cannot eat one's cake and have it. 一个人不能把他的糕饼吃掉之后还留在手上。 —— Davies 戴维斯 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
—— Benjamin Franklin富兰克林 Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。—— Scott 斯科特 There is no rose without a thorn. 没有玫瑰花是不长刺的。
—— Ray 雷 Lookers-on see most of the game. 旁观者清。—— Smedley 斯密莱 Beggars cannot be choosers. 行乞者不得有选择。
—— Heywood 希伍德 First catch your hare. 首先必须捕获兔子,然后才能宰之。—— Thackeray 萨克雷 Victory won't come to me unless I go to it. 胜利是不会向我走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。
—— M. Moore 穆尔 A great man is always willing to be little. 伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。—— R. W. Emerson 爱默生 Cowards die many times before their deaths. 懦夫在未死之前,已身历多次死亡的恐怖了。
—— Julius Caesar 凯撒 Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real. 但凡人能想象到的事物,必定有人能将它实现。 —— Jules Verne 凡尔纳 Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。
—— Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林 Follow your own course, and let peopke talk。 走自己的路,让别人去说吧。
Deeds,not words。 少说话,多做事。
A good heart is worth gold。 好心胜黄金。
All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them. 只要有追求的勇气,一切梦想皆可成真. The years teach much which the days never know。 学问积年而成,而每日不知。
The reading of all good books is like conversation with the finest men of past centries。 阅读一切好书,如同和过去最杰出的人交谈。
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety – nine percent perspiration. 天才来自百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的血汗。 Life is not all cakes and ale. 人生并不就是吃喝玩乐。
7.英语名言警句大全
1. A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
2. A common danger causes common action. 同舟共济。3. A contented mind is a continual / perpetual feast. 知足常乐。
4. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。5. A guest should suit the convenience of the host. 客随主便。
6. A letter from home is a priceless treasure. 家书抵万金。7. All rivers run into the sea. 殊途同归。
8. All time is no time when it is past. 机不可失,时不再来。9. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一个苹果,身体健康不求医。
10. As heroes think, so thought Bruce. 英雄所见略同。11. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
12. Behind the mountains there are people to be found. 天外有天,山外有山。13. Bad luck often brings good luck. 塞翁失马,安知非福。
14. Bread is the stall of life. 面包是生命的支柱。(民以食为天。)
15. Business is business. 公事公办。16. Clumsy birds have to start flying early. 笨鸟先飞。
17. Courtesy costs nothing. 礼多人不怪。18. Custom makes all things easy. 习惯成自然。
19. Desire has no rest. 人的欲望无止境。20. Difficult the first time, easy the second. 一回生,二回熟。
21. Do not change horses in mid-stream. 别在河流中间换马。22. Do not have too many irons in the fire. 贪多嚼不烂。
23. Do not pull all your eggs in one basket. 别把所有的蛋都放在一个篮子里。(不要孤注一掷。)
24. Do not teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。25. East or west, home is the best. 东奔西跑,还是家里好。
26. Experience is the best teacher. 实践出真知。27. Fact is stranger than fiction. 事实比虚构更离奇。
(大千世界,无奇不有。)28. Faith can move mountains. 信念能移山。
(精诚所至,金石为开。)29. First impressions are half the battle. 先入为主。
30. Give as good as one gets. 一报还一报。(以德报德,以怨还怨。)
31. Give everyone his due. 一视同仁。32. Good wine needs no bush. 酒香不怕巷子深。
33. Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达。(忙中常出错。)
34. He that promises too much means nothing. 轻诺者寡信。35. He who has an art has everywhere a part. 一招鲜,吃遍天。
36. He would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom. 千里之行始于足下。37. Home is where the heart is. 心在哪里,哪里就是家。
38. If you are not inside a house, you don not know about its leaking. 不在屋里,不知漏雨。(亲身经历才有体会。)
39. In peace prepare for war. 平时准备战时。(居安思危。)
40. It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢,犹未为晚。41. It six of one and half a dozen of the other. 彼此彼此。
42. Just has long arms. 天网恢恢,疏而不漏。43. Keep something for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪。
44. Life is a span. 人生如朝露。45. Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天。
46. Meet plot with plot. 将计就计。47. Merry meet, merry part. 好聚好散。
48. Mind acts upon mind. 心有灵犀一点通。49. Never hit a man when he is down. 不要落井下石。
50. Never judge by appearances. 切莫以貌取人。51. No fire without smoke. 无风不起浪。
52. Nurture passes nature. 教养胜过天性。53. One is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
54. One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。(一花独放不是春。)
55. One who has seen the ocean thinks nothing of mere rivers. 曾经沧海难为水。56. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。
57. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。58. Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。
59. Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一日建成的。(伟业非一日之功。)
60. Sense comes with age. 老马识途。61. So many men, so many minds. 人心各不同。
62. Some thing is learned every time a book is opened. 开卷有益。63. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
64. The car will find its way round the hill when it gets there. 车到山前必有路。65. The heart is seen in wine. 酒后吐真言。
66. The older the wiser. 人老智多。(姜还是老的辣。)
67. The worse luck now, the better another time. 风水轮流转。68. Thoughts are free from toll. 思想不用交税。
(人人都可以自由思考。)69. Time tries all things. 时间检验一切。
70. Use legs and have legs. 经常用腿,健步如飞。71. Virtue never grows old. 美德常青。
72. Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。73. What is done cannot be undone. 覆水难收。
74. Wine in, truth out. 酒后吐真言。75. You are only young once. 青春只有一次。
76. You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不可两头燃。(鱼和熊掌不可兼得。)
77. You cannot have your cake and eat it. 有得就有失。(事难两全其美。)
78. You never know till you have tried. 事非经过不知难。79. Youth will be served. 青春好作乐。
80. Zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse. 无知的狂热是脱缰的野马。
8.名言警句 英文版
英语谚语500句 A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
A bad thing never dies. 遗臭万年。 A bad workman always blames his tools. 不会撑船怪河弯。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。 A boaster and a liar are cousins-german. 吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward. 色厉内荏。 A burden of one's choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。 A cat has 9 lives. 猫有九条命。
A cat may look at a king. 人人平等。 A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
A constant guest is never welcome. 常客令人厌。 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。 Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所,流芳百世。 A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。 A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改,本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。 A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。
'After you' is good manners. “您先请”是礼貌。 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书,相伴一生。 A good conscience is a soft pillow. 不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。
A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。 A good husband makes a good wife. 夫善则妻贤。
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 A good wife health is a man's best wealth. 妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
A great talker is a great liar. 说大话者多谎言。 A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend. 戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。 A leopard cannot change its spots. 积习难改。
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 A light heart lives long. 静以修身。
A little body often harbors a great soul. 浓缩的都是精品。 A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。
A little pot is soon hot. 狗肚子盛不得四两油。 All are brave when the enemy flies. 敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士。
All good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的筵席。 All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 All that ends well is well. 结果好,就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。
A man can do no more than he can. 凡事都应量力而行。 A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。
A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。 A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds. 光说空话不做事,犹如花园光长刺。
A man without money is no man at all. 一分钱难倒英雄汉。 A merry heart goes all the way. 心旷神怡,事事顺利。
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里。 A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。 A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼,以牙还牙。 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。
An old dog cannot learn new tricks. 老狗学不出新把戏。 An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom. 聪明才智,不如运气。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 预防为主,治疗为辅。 A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。
As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。 A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。 A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
A still tongue makes a wise head. 寡言者智。 A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补,大洞吃苦。
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe. 身正不怕影子斜。 A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相,露相非真人。
A word spoken is past recalling. 一言既出,驷马难追。 A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里。
Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。 Beauty lies in the 。
9.用guilty造被动语态的句子
guilty [ˈɡɪlti]
adj. 有罪的; 内疚的;
[例句]
They were found guilty of murder
他们被判谋杀罪成立。
The defence pleaded insanity, but the defendant was found guilty andsentenced.
辩护律师申辩称被告精神错乱,但最后被告还是被认定有罪并判刑。
10.英文名言警句(短小精炼)
给你100条。
谢谢采纳!!1. Never say die.永不言败。2.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢,为时未晚。
3.New wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒。 4.No cross, no crown.不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。
5.No garden without its weeds.没有不长草的园子。6.No living man all things can.世上没有万事通。
7.No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。8.No man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。
9.No man is content.人心不足蛇吞象。 10.No man is wise at all times.聪明一世,糊涂一时。
11.None are so blind as those who won't see.视而不见。12.None are so deaf as those who won't hear.充耳不闻。
13.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。 14.No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现。
15.No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。16.No pleasure without pain.没有苦就没有乐。
17.No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。 18.No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜。
19.No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。 20.Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
21.Nothing dries sooner than a tear.眼泪干得最快。 22.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
23.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事,只要肯登攀。 24.Nothing seek, nothing find.没有追求就没有收获。
25.Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.外出旅行,语言最要紧。26.Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。
27.Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。 28.Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child.不懂世故,幼稚可笑。
29.No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。 30.Obedience is the first duty of a soldier.军人以服从命令为天职。
31.Observation is the best teacher.观察是最好的老师。 32.Offense is the best defense.进攻是最好的防御。
33.Old friends and old wines are best.陈酒味醇,老友情深。34.Old sin makes new shame.一失足成千古恨。
35.Once a man and twice a child.一次老,两次小。 36.Once a thief, always a thief.偷盗一次,做贼一世。
37.Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。 38.One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝,两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚没水喝。
39.One cannot put back the clock.时钟不能倒转。 40.One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见。
41.One false move may lose the game.一着不慎,满盘皆输。 42.One good turn deserves another.行善积德。
43.One hour today is worth two tomorrow.争分夺秒效率高。44.One man's fault is other man's lesson.前车之鉴。
45.One never loses anything by politeness.讲礼貌不吃亏。46.One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。
47.One's words reflect one's thinking.言为心声。48.Out of debt, out of danger.无债一身轻。
49.Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。 50.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心为静。
51.Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。 52.Penny wise, pound foolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。
53.Plain dealing is praised more than practiced.正大光明者,说到的多,做到的少。 54.Please the eye and plague the heart.贪图一时快活,必然留下隐祸。
55.Pleasure comes through toil.苦尽甘来。 56.Pour water into a sieve.竹篮子打水一场空。
57.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 58.Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。
59.Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse.好人越夸越好,坏人越夸越糟。 60.Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏,不贪便宜。
61.Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。 62.Pride goes before, and shame comes after.骄傲使人落后。
63.Promise is debt.一诺千金。 64.Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。
65.Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。 66.Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。
67.Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。 68.Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。
69.Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑,运动强身。70.Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬,必须自重。
71.Rome is not built in a day.冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。 72.Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。
73.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 74.Seek the truth from facts.实事求是。
75.Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him.智者当差,不用交代。76.Set a thief to catch a thief.以贼捉贼。
77.Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算账。78.Something is better than nothing.聊胜于无。
79.Soon learn, soon forgotten.学得快,忘得快。 80.Soon ripe, soon rotten.熟得快,烂得快。
81.Speech is silver, silence is gold.能言是银,沉默是金。 82.Still water run deep.静水常深。
83.Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。 84.Success belongs to the 。
为何无辜之人会认罪?
撰文/(美)杰徳•雷科夫 译者/李程
美国现行的刑事司法体制,与美国制宪之父最初构想的并不一样,与现代影视剧讲述的也不一样,甚至与大多数普通美国人自以为的情况相比也相距甚远。对美国制宪之父而言,刑事体制中最核心的要素是陪审团审判模式,它不仅是找出事实真相、追求公平的机制和方式,更应该是抵制暴政的有效盾牌。
正如托马斯.杰弗逊的名言所说,“我认为(陪审团审判机制)是迄今为止人类创造的唯一一种锚,应被政府奉为宪法原则之一。”
宪法第六修正案规定,“在所有的刑事诉讼程序中,被告人均享有由不偏私的陪审团进行迅速审判和公开审判的权利。”
宪法还规定,在刑事审判中,被告人享有律师帮助权,律师在庭审时可以对控方(传唤的证人)进行当面质证和交叉询问,并代表被告人举出新证据。只有当全体陪审员排除一切怀疑、一致认为被告人行为构成犯罪的情况下,才会公开在陪审团判决书中判定其有罪。
因此,不少影视作品拍摄的故事里都展现出一种(控辩双方)在法官和陪审团面前公开庭审对抗的模式。其实,这些故事都是虚构的。现实中,美国刑事司法体制几乎完全是辩诉交易体制,其本质是一种关起门来操作、没有任何司法审查参与其中的交易,其结果极大地取决于检察官的单方面决定。
2013年,只有8%的刑事案件(因案件事实不清、法律适用错误,或者被告人已经决定采取合作态度)被驳回指控,其余的刑事案件中,有超过97%的案件都是通过辩诉交易解决,仅有不到3%的案件通过陪审团审判作出的判决。辩诉交易很大程度地决定了被告人最终的量刑。
虽然我们无法获取美国50个州的全部统计数据,但是,几乎每一个州都采用辩诉交易解决了至少95%以上的重罪刑事案件,并且该交易也决定了这些重罪被告人的量刑。进一步来讲,在美国联邦司法体系和州司法体系中,决定辩诉交易具体条款内容的权力都掌握在检察官手中,相比而言,被告人的辩护律师只有很少的话语权,而法官的参与度就更少了。
最初,辩诉交易机制并不是现在这样的。比如,直到内战结束时,美国刑事案件的处理尚且很少运用辩诉交易机制。通常来讲,一个刑事被告人,要么进入庭审审判,要么坦白认罪。如果被告人(通过庭审审判)被判决有罪,那么,法官对被告人的量刑有极大的自由裁量权,而且不受检察官、辩护律师的任何干涉或影响,独自作出判决,该判决只接受上诉司法审查。
美国内战结束后,这种情况开始逐渐发生变化,主要原因在于战后秩序混乱和大规模的人口迁徙,犯罪比例大大增加。于是,政府开始探索一种不给原有刑事司法体系增加过多负担的方式来处理刑事案件。此时,辩诉交易体制应运而生:被告人坦白承认较轻的犯罪指控,作为交换,检察官撤回较重的犯罪指控,被告人的刑期减少;检察官既处理了刑事案件,又不必出庭指控更多案件而给司法体系和政府财政增加负担。
在其他大多数国家,辩诉交易并未真正被施行过,因为它具有允许犯罪分子逃避法律追究的效力,被视为是一种“魔鬼协定”。但是,它在美国十分常见。最初,美国联邦最高法院对该制度持保留意见,但最终还是批准了。
法院认为,辩诉交易作为独立代理人(检察官和辩护律师)之间进行合同谈判的一种做法,其协商一致的结果有助于司法体制的有效运行。即便这种做法或多或少削减了法官的地位和作用,学术界也逐渐开始接受辩诉交易成为司法体制的常规部分。
因此,辩诉交易体制的地位日趋重要,尤其是第二次世界大战之后,超过80%的刑事案件都是通过辩诉交易机制得以解决的。但是,即便如此,仍有大量的刑事案件走向审判环节,法官和辩方律师拥有足够的力量来影响判决结果,这种体制仍然是“诚信的”。
以上这些可以说明一个事实,那就是真正无辜的被告人依旧可以大胆地选择走向庭审,而不需要惧怕自己会被判处由检察官所指控的漫长的牢狱之刑。
到二十世纪七十年代至八十年代,情况发生了显著改变,原因又是因为犯罪率的大幅度提高。二十世纪五十年代,犯罪率较低,到了六十年代,大幅度提升。八十年代时,美国发生的严重刑事犯罪大多与毒品相关,这种情况此前从未有过,因此,美国联邦司法体系和州司法体系均极大地加重了对刑事犯罪的惩罚力度。比如,纽约1973年通过的“洛克菲勒法”规定,“贩卖2盎司或者非法持有4盎司的海洛因、可卡因或者大麻的,必须处以15年以上有期徒刑”。
可以看出,为了杜绝法官轻判,新的法律规定作出了强制性的量刑要求。同时,在(法官是通过选举产生的)37个州,主张乱世用重典的法官打败了温和派法官并最终获选。
在联邦一级,国会对毒品犯罪、枪支犯罪、儿童色情犯罪以及其他很多犯罪都规定了最低刑罚。而且,根据这些规定,对案件作出的量刑判决必须强制连续计算。
比如,联邦法律规定,参与贩卖可卡因五千克以上的,判处十年以上有期徒刑且无期徒刑以下刑期。假如被告人在贩卖毒品的活动中使用武器,即便其犯罪的作用地位较小,也必须被判处十五年以上有期徒刑(其中,毒品犯罪最低刑期为十年有期徒刑,武器犯罪最低刑期为五年有期徒刑)。
又比如,被告人使用了两种武器,其最低刑期就上升为四十年(其中,毒品犯罪最低刑期为十年有期徒刑,使用第一种武器的最低刑期为五年,使用第二种武器的最低刑期为二十五年)。这些量型标准都是强制性的,法官没有权力降低刑罚。
此外,为了避免“非理性”的量刑差异,国会在两党的支持下于1984年还引入一系列量刑原则。这些原则并不像强制性的最低刑罚那样严苛,法官拥有一定的自由裁量权,所以人们在最初并没有意识到这个(许多州都在执行的)量刑原则体系其实是把量刑权力从法官手中转移到了检察官手中。
然而,问题很快就凸显出来了,所有的联邦案件被告人中,1980年有19%的人选择了审判,2000年选择审判的被告人人数减少到6%,2010年减少到3%,此后一直持续减少下去。
其原因在于,这些量刑原则连同强制性的最低限度刑罚导致了(联邦刑事案件中)陪审团审判制度的逐步消失。它们为检察官提供了有效的武器,让被告人不得不接受强迫性的辩诉交易。在大多数刑事案件中,辩护律师会见其当事人通常是在当事人被逮捕后,因此,从一开始,律师相比检察官而言,就处于相当大的信息劣势。如果情况经常如此,同时保释金又设置得很高,当事人就无法获得保释,那么,在嫌疑人被拘留期间,辩护律师在有限的探视时间和其他限制条件下,只有很少的机会来会见当事人和站在当事人的角度找出案件事实。
相比之下,检察官会有一份完整的警察报告,可以询问证人并结合其他证据补强有罪指控,另外还有大陪审团的证词、法医鉴定报告和一些后续调查。虽然这些证据材料可能是片面的、不准确的(国家科学院最近发布的关于目击者身份不可靠的报告充分说明了这一危险),但它不仅赋予检察官比律师更大的优势,而且使检察官对自己处理案件的能力信心十足,甚至过于自信。
在这种背景下,信息有限的辩护律师将在嫌疑人被拘留后几天内见到检察官,检察官会明确提出,除非接受交易条件迅速解决案件,否则他会对被告人提出最严厉的指控。
截止2013年底,联邦检察官接到了检察长的一系列指令,要求他们对拒绝接受辩诉交易的被告人进行最严重罪行的指控。但是,如果被告人愿意认罪,检察官将向他提出一个相对较轻罪行的指控,前提是被告人同意且迅速同意,因为如此才能节省检察官的宝贵的司法资源。即便检察官不会关上辩诉交易的门,但后来指控的犯罪也会比最初指控的罪行更重。
一般情况都是如此,所以,检察官坐拥各种优势。他对案件情况了解得更多,他更加自信,而辩护律师却知之甚少。此外,检察官拥有指控犯罪的决定权。事实上,美国的每个司法辖区都留给了检察官不受约束的自由裁量权,而且检察官和辩护律师都知道,大陪审团通常会批准检察官提出的任何指控。
其实,使检察官掌握主动的关键是在于那些法定最低刑期、办案指导量刑标准(虽然在联邦法律体系中不强制要求,但很多法官遵从),以及检察官塑造指控事实的能力。
例如,在(联邦)毒品案件中,检察官可以轻松地使被告人承认其贩卖了几盎司海洛因,因为法律对贩卖少量海洛因只有“不少于二年有期徒刑”的量刑指导,没有最低刑期的强制法律规定;但如果被告人拒绝交易,就将面临被检察官指控其预谋贩卖几公斤海洛因,被查获的毒品只是其预谋贩卖数量的一小部分,这意味着其将被处以至少十年有期徒刑(法律强制性规定)甚至二十年有期徒刑以上刑罚(办案指导量刑标准)。换句话说,这是检察官而不是法官在实际有效地行使量刑权力,只不过这种权力掩藏在起诉决定权下面。
辩护律师对该情况十分清楚,因此知道最佳结果可能就是接受早期交易,因为此时的检察官同意提出较低级别罪行的犯罪指控。实际上,在2012年,接受了辩诉交易的(联邦)毒品犯罪被告人的平均刑罚是五年零四个月,而进行审判的被告人的平均刑期是十六年。面对不得不接受早期交易条件的压力,聪明的律师仍会试图说服检察官给点时间考虑并借机寻找法律上和事实上的辩护理由,但因为检察官过度劳累、人手不足,所以很可能被拒绝。此外,美国联邦最高法院规定,在没有和当事人沟通的情况下,律师以拒绝交易作为谈判策略将会面临“律师无效协助”的起诉,因此,律师不敢贸然拒绝检察官的提议。
辩护律师还认识到,即便承办案件的检察官提出的辩诉交易与其他同类案件相比并不公平,自己也没有追索权。向检察官的上级提出异议很少获得支持,这些上级认为他们有必要首先支持自己的团队成员,还有一点就是如前所述的,检察官具备塑造如何指控的能力,他们会让上级认为他们提出的辩诉交易是合理的、可以接受的。而且,律师无法向中立的第三方——法官提出上诉,因为几乎在所有的司法管辖区域内,审判人员都无法参与辩诉交易的谈判过程。换句话说,辩护律师及其当事人在谈判过程中很束手束脚。
关于这个话题,讨论众多,但所有的问题都可以论证一点,即检察官拥有所有权力。最高法院提出,辩诉交易应是两个相对平等的合同主体之间自愿达成的平等协议。现在看来,这简直是个神话。现实中的辩诉交易似乎是一份“粘附协议”,其中一方可以有效强迫另一方接受交易。还有一些学者提出,辩诉交易应是一个监督过程,这更是幻想了,因为不仅双方权力地位不平衡,而且没有任何法律规定约束检察官的指控权,也没有建立任何有效的复议程序。其结果就是在220万入狱服刑的美国人中,有200万人都是检察官通过辩诉交易有效主导的。
…… ……
从理论上讲,法官应该对被告人作出认罪供述怀有疑惑,但实践中,大多数法官乐于从自己的立场出发,为了避免耗费时间的审判,不会质疑被告人作出的超出其罪行的认罪,反而仅仅依赖检察官提交的未经交叉询问质证的单边控诉。实际上,检察官和辩护律师都承认这种认罪或多或少是人为制造的,但他们仍会共同达成一份掩盖案件细节的书面认罪书并让被告人宣读出来。就最高法院而言,迄今为止,仍然接受被告人在无案件事实证明其犯罪的情况下作出的认罪。
被告人认罪很可能是出于“理性”的一种选择。有证据显示,从成本-收益的角度看,面对压力的无辜被告可能会对自己获得无罪释放缺乏信心,然后作出认罪决定。研究表明,年轻、文化水平低、害怕承担风险的被告人通常因为不敢接受审判而作出虚假认罪。尽管研究还不够深入,但可以想象被告人所承受的心理压力,尤其当辩护律师说证据对其很不利、无罪释放的可能性很低、一旦判处有罪将面临法定最低刑期至少五至十年有期徒刑、法官量刑可能更高的时候,而接受辩诉交易则可以缩短其在监狱里的服刑时间至少几十年。
那么,无辜之人认罪的现象有多普遍呢?少数对这种现象进行研究的犯罪学家估计,被定罪的重罪犯的比例在2%至8%之间。这个范围表明,这项数据还不够精准,但是,如果我们假设这个比例只是1%,美国监狱里的220万罪犯中有200万人是通过辩诉交易处理案件的,那么,其中至少就有2万无辜的人因认罪而入狱。……他们是完全无辜的,但却不得不接受一个刑罚处罚较轻的辩诉交易,因为审判失败的后果太严重了,他们承受不起这种风险。
最后,我必须要对一些司法辖区提出建议,尤其是康涅狄格州和佛罗里达州,应该尝试让法官参与辩诉交易过程。这种做法目前在联邦法院仍是被禁止的,理由也很充分:如果介入了控辩双方的讨价还价,法官的客观性就会被破坏。出于类似的原因,许多联邦法官也拒绝参与民事案件的和解,其实这和刑事辩诉交易并不相同,而且也没有任何法律禁止法官这样做。民事案件中,和解协议是递交给治安法官或者专项管理员,而不是将和解结果告知给处理后续程序的法官。同理,如果改变联邦规则,其实在刑事辩诉交易中也可采取类似的程序。我设想,在起诉书被撤回后,地方法官应尽快分别与检察官和辩护律师见面(这一程序将被记录在案封存起来),参与会面的各方都将获得与案件焦点有关的所有证据。在特定情况下,法官可以会见证人或审查部分证据,这一过程也将入卷封存以免破坏任何一方的策略。甚至,在确保不构成被告人自动放弃宪法第五修正案权利(不自证其罪)的情况下,法官还可以会见被告人。
(节选)
原文:WhyInnocent People Plead Guilty,NewYork Review of Books,November 20, 2014 ISSUE
作者简介: Jed S.Rakoff,美国纽约南区地方法院现任法官
译者简介:李程,四川省人民检察院,员额检察官。四川大学法学院宪法硕士,挪威奥斯陆大学国际人权法硕士,清华大学-美国天普大学法学院LL.M法律硕士。
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